英语短语"come at"是一个及物动词短语(后面需接宾语),核心含义围绕“朝向/针对某人/某物移动、作用”,具体用法可分为以下几类,结合语境理解更准确:
表示“朝着某人/某物快速移动,意图攻击、伤害或扑过去”。
例句:The robber came at me with a gun. 劫匪拿着枪朝我扑过来。
The cat came at the mouse from behind the sofa. 猫从沙发后面扑向老鼠。
Watch out! That dog looks like it’s coming at you! 小心!那只狗好像要冲你过来!
表示“(负面的事物,如批评、质疑、要求等)集中指向某人/某物”。
例句:All the blame came at the manager after the project failed. 项目失败后,所有指责都指向了经理。
The journalist’s tough questions came at the politician nonstop. 记者的尖锐问题不停地针对那位政客。
The pressure came at her from all sides—work, family, friends. 压力从四面八方涌来——工作、家庭、朋友。
表示“从某个角度/方式接近、着手处理某件事”,强调“切入方式”。
例句:Let’s come at this math problem from a different angle. 我们换个角度来解这道数学题吧。
The team decided to come at the issue more systematically. 团队决定更系统地处理这个问题。
She comes at every challenge with enthusiasm. 她以热情应对每一个挑战。
表示“(大量的信息、任务等)突然向某人袭来”,强调“集中、突然”。
例句:After I posted the ad, all the inquiries came at me at once. 我发布广告后,所有咨询一下子涌了过来。
The deadlines for three projects came at the same time— I’m so busy! 三个项目的截止日期同时到来——我忙死了!
及物属性:必须接宾语(人/物),不能单独使用(如不能说"He came at.",需说"He came at me.")。
时态变化:过去式"came at",现在分词"coming at"(如"She’s coming at you!" 她正朝你冲过来!)。
come for:强调“来取/找(某人/物)”(无攻击性,但可能带目的),如"He came for his keys."(他来拿钥匙。)/ "The teacher came for me after class."(老师课后找我。)
come to:表示“到达;苏醒;总计”(与"come at"无关),如"We came to the station late."(我们迟到到站。)/ "He came to after fainting."(他晕倒后苏醒了。)
通过语境和例句,"come at"的用法会更清晰~ 如需进一步举例可随时问!