"be secondary to"是一个核心英语短语,用来比较两个事物的重要性/优先级,表示“某事物次于……;不如……重要;从属于……”。
"secondary"本身是形容词,意为“次要的;第二的;附属的”,"be secondary to"则进一步明确了“A的重要性低于B”的逻辑——即B是更核心、更优先的,A是次要的、从属的。
其中:
主语:被判定为“次要”的人/事/物(名词、代词或动名词短语);
"to"是介词(后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接动词原形);
宾语:被强调为“更重要”的对象。
通过不同场景的例句,能更直观理解其用法:
Work should be secondary to family.
(工作应该次于家庭。/家庭比工作更重要。)
For me, money is secondary to happiness.
(对我来说,金钱不如幸福重要。)
Memorization is secondary to understanding in language learning.
(语言学习中,记忆不如理解重要。)
Rote learning is secondary to critical thinking in modern education.
(现代教育中,死记硬背不如批判性思维重要。)
Individual achievements are secondary to collective success.
(个人成就从属于集体成功。)
Personal interests are secondary to the team's goals.
(个人利益要服从团队目标。)
Speed is secondary to safety in driving.
(驾驶时,速度不如安全重要。)
Career success is secondary to good health.
(事业成功不如身体健康重要。)
Being on time is secondary to being prepared.
(准时不如准备充分重要。)
Looking good is secondary to feeling good.
(好看不如舒服重要。)
be less important than(不如……重要)
take a back seat to(让位于……;居于次要地位)
be subordinate to(从属于……;服从于……)
例如:
Her personal life takes a back seat to her work.
= Her personal life is secondary to her work.
(她的个人生活让位于工作。)
"to"是介词,后接名词性成分(不能接动词原形)。比如:
✅ Playing games is secondary to studying.(正确:动名词作宾语)
❌ Play games is secondary to study.(错误:动词原形不能作介词宾语)
可用于强调核心优先级,常出现在议论文、建议类表达或日常对话中,语气中性偏正式。
"be secondary to"是一个比较重要性的实用短语,核心逻辑是“A < B”(A不如B重要)。只要明确“次要事物”和“更重要事物”的关系,就能灵活运用~