“take down”是一个多义及物动词短语,核心围绕“使事物从原有状态/位置移除、记录或降低”,具体含义需结合上下文判断。以下是最常见的5大核心义项及用法说明,附场景化例句:
相当于“write down”或“record”,指将信息、话语以文字形式留存。
用法:后接内容/信息(名词/代词),代词需放“take”和“down”中间。
例句:
Please take down my email: lisa@example.com.(请记下我的邮箱:lisa@example.com。)
The secretary took down every word of the boss’s speech.(秘书把老板的讲话一字不漏地记了下来。)
Can you take this down? It’s the key point of the meeting.(你能把这个记下来吗?这是会议的重点。)(“this”代指前文内容)
指将固定/组装好的物体拆开、移除,或从高处取下(如建筑、家具、装饰)。
用法:后接物体(名词/代词),代词放中间。
例句:
They will take down the old bridge and build a new one.(他们要拆除旧桥,建一座新桥。)
Let’s take down the Christmas lights before New Year’s Eve.(平安夜前我们把圣诞灯拆了吧。)
Could you help me take down the boxes from the top shelf?(你能帮我把顶层架子上的盒子拿下来吗?)
指在体育、比赛或冲突中战胜对手,或物理上击倒对方。
用法:后接对手/目标(名词/代词)。
例句:
The underdog team took down the defending champions.(这支不被看好的队伍击败了卫冕冠军。)
The police took down the intruder with a taser.(警察用电击枪打倒了入侵者。)
Our basketball team took down the rivals in the final.(我们篮球队在决赛中击败了对手。)
指降低价格、音量、温度等的水平,相当于“lower”或“reduce”。
用法:后接需降低的事物(名词/代词)。
例句:
The store took down the price of the dress by 30%.(商店把这条裙子的价格降了30%。)
Can you take down the music? It’s too loud for the baby.(你能把音乐调小吗?对宝宝来说太吵了。)
The company plans to take down production costs by 15%.(公司计划将生产成本降低15%。)
指通过言语或行为公开让某人丢脸,含负面色彩。
用法:后接对象(名词/代词)。
例句:
She took him down in front of everyone by revealing his secret.(她在众人面前揭露了他的秘密,让他难堪。)
The comedian took down the politician with a sarcastic joke.(喜剧演员用一个尖锐的笑话羞辱了那位政客。)
Don’t take her down like that—she’s already upset.(别那样羞辱她——她已经很伤心了。)
1、 及物属性:必须接宾语(不能单独使用),如“take down the note”(记笔记),而非“take down”。
2、 代词位置:若宾语是代词(it/them),必须放中间,如“take it down”(记下它/拆了它),不能说“take down it”。
3、 被动语态:可用于被动(be taken down),如:
The old factory was taken down last year.(那座旧工厂去年被拆除了。)
His rude comment was taken down by the moderator.(他的粗鲁评论被主持人记录下来了。)
take down notes:记笔记
take down a tent:拆帐篷
take down an opponent:击败对手
take down the price:降价
take down a picture:取下画
通过以上场景化解释,你可以根据上下文快速判断“take down”的具体含义~