英语短语shoot out的含义和用法需根据其动词短语或名词短语的词性来区分,以下是具体解析:
表示动作行为,核心含义是“快速/突然发出、射出”,具体用法分3类:
指用枪、炮等武器向目标射击,常搭配at sb/sth(向某人/某物射击)。
The police shot out at the escaping thieves.(警察向逃跑的小偷开枪。)
Guns were shooting out from the windows of the building.(大楼窗户里传来枪声。)
指快速、突然地伸出手臂、腿等身体部位,宾语通常是身体部位(hand/arm/leg等)。
He shot out his arm to grab the falling phone.(他突然伸手去抓掉落的手机。)
She shot out her leg to block the rolling ball.(她突然伸腿挡住滚动的球。)
指植物快速长出新芽或新叶,常见于描述生长过程。
New buds are shooting out from the tree branches in spring.(春天树枝上冒出新芽。)
The seeds I planted last week have started to shoot out.(我上周种的种子开始发芽了。)
表示事件或场景,是由动词短语转化而来的复合名词,核心含义是“决胜性的冲突或比赛”,具体分2类:
指双方用枪互相射击的暴力事件,常搭配between sb and sb(某人与某人之间的枪战)。
There was a deadly shoot-out between the gang and the police.(黑帮和警察之间发生了致命枪战。)
The shoot-out left three people dead.(枪战导致3人死亡。)
指体育比赛(如足球、曲棍球)中,常规时间或加时赛后未分胜负时,通过轮流射门决定胜负的环节(足球中称为“penalty shoot-out”)。
The match went to a shoot-out after 120 minutes of goalless play.(120分钟无进球后,比赛进入点球大战。)
We won the championship in a dramatic shoot-out.(我们在戏剧性的点球大战中赢得冠军。)
词性 | 核心含义 | 常见搭配/场景 |
---|---|---|
动词短语 | 快速射出/伸出;植物抽芽 | shoot out at sb;shoot out one's hand |
名词短语 | 枪战;体育决胜射击(点球大战) | a shoot-out between...;penalty shoot-out |
通过具体例子和场景记忆,能更准确掌握其用法~