英语短语 "clean up" 是一个常用的动词短语,核心含义围绕“清洁、整理、改善”,但在不同语境中可引申出多种具体用法。以下是详细解析:
最基础的意思是 “打扫干净;清理(污渍、杂乱)”,强调将某物/某地从“脏/乱”恢复到“整洁”的状态。
及物用法(后接宾语):直接跟要清理的对象。
例:Please clean up the kitchen—there’s food all over the counter.(请把厨房打扫干净——台面上全是食物。)
不及物用法(无宾语):强调“进行清理动作”。
例:The kids made a mess—now they have to clean up!(孩子们弄乱了——现在他们得打扫!)
代词宾语的位置:若宾语是代词(it/them等),需放在短语中间(clean it up,而非clean up it)。
例:The spill is on the floor—can you clean it up?(地上有 spill 物——你能清理一下吗?)
除了“物理清洁”,clean up 还可用于抽象场景,表示“整顿、改善、解决问题”:
指通过行动改善混乱、不良的状态(如犯罪、腐败、污染等)。
例:
The city plans to clean up the downtown area by adding more police.(城市计划通过增加警力整顿市中心区域。)
The company needs to clean up its unethical practices.(公司需要整顿其不道德的做法。)
指通过某种方式(如投资、赌博、生意)快速获得大量金钱。
例:
He cleaned up at the casino last night—won $10,000!(他昨晚在赌场大赚——赢了1万美元!)
The new product helped the business clean up in the holiday season.(新产品让公司在假期赚得盆满钵满。)
指通过努力消除负面评价,恢复清白或良好形象。
例:
She spent years trying to clean up her reputation after the scandal.(丑闻后,她花了数年时间澄清自己的名声。)
The investigation finally cleaned up his name—he was innocent all along.(调查最终洗脱了他的罪名——他一直是无辜的。)
搭配 clean up after sb.,表示“清理某人留下的 mess”(常指照顾他人的“善后”)。
例:
I’m tired of cleaning up after the kids every time they eat.(我厌倦了每次孩子们吃完都要跟在后面打扫。)
Can you clean up after the dog? It made a mess in the yard.(你能清理一下狗的粪便吗?它在院子里弄乱了。)
搭配 clean up one’s act,表示“改变不良习惯/行为,变得更负责任”。
例:
He lost his job because of his laziness—now he needs to clean up his act.(他因为懒惰丢了工作——现在得改邪归正了。)
The teacher told the student to clean up his act or get expelled.(老师告诉学生要么端正行为,要么被开除。)
例:
We’re having a clean-up of the park this weekend—join us!(这周末我们要清理公园——来加入吧!)
The city’s clean-up of the river has made it safe for swimming again.(城市对河流的清理让它重新适合游泳了。)
语境 | 含义 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
物理环境 | 打扫干净 | Clean up your room before bed. |
秩序/风气 | 整顿 | The government will clean up corruption. |
金钱 | 赚大钱 | He cleaned up in the stock market. |
名誉 | 澄清/洗脱 | She cleaned up her name after the scandal. |
照顾他人 | 跟在后面打扫 | I hate cleaning up after my roommate. |
行为改善 | 改邪归正(clean up one’s act) | He needs to clean up his act. |
通过以上场景和例子,相信你能灵活运用 clean up 啦!