英语短语 "have control over" 的核心含义是:对……拥有控制权、支配权;能够控制/管理……
它强调主语(人或组织)对宾语(人、事、物或局面)有主导、调控的能力,是表达“掌控力”的常用结构。
"have control over" 是及物动词短语,后面需接名词、代词或名词性短语(即“被控制的对象”)。
结构:主语 + have (no/little/full/total) control over + 宾语
(注:可通过添加修饰词如 no/little(无/几乎无控制)、full/total(完全控制)来细化程度。)
以下是不同语境下的常见用法,帮助理解:
强调对自己的状态或反应有掌控力:
She has excellent control over her emotions, even in stressful situations.
(即使在压力大的情况下,她也能很好地控制自己的情绪。)
It's important to have control over your spending to avoid debt.
(控制开销以避免负债很重要。)
主语对外部对象有管理或支配权:
The CEO has total control over the company's strategic decisions.
(CEO 对公司的战略决策有完全控制权。)
Parents should have reasonable control over their children's screen time.
(父母应对孩子的屏幕使用时间有合理的控制。)
指对某个事件或情况的发展有主导力:
The police quickly had control over the crowd after the accident.
(事故后,警方迅速控制了人群。)
Do you think we have control over the outcome of this project?
(你认为我们能控制这个项目的结果吗?)
用 don't/doesn't have control over 表示“没有控制权;无法掌控”:
I don't have control over the weather, so we might have to cancel the picnic.
(我无法控制天气,所以我们可能得取消野餐。)
He doesn't have much control over his team—they often ignore his instructions.
(他对团队没什么控制力——他们经常无视他的指示。)
与 "have control over" 逻辑相关的常用表达:
gain/get control over:获得对……的控制
The new manager worked hard to gain control over the chaotic department.
(新经理努力掌控这个混乱的部门。)
lose control over:失去对……的控制
He lost control over his car on the icy road and crashed.
(他在结冰的路上失控,撞车了。)
take control over:接管/掌控……
The government decided to take control over the failing bank.
(政府决定接管这家濒临破产的银行。)
"have control over" 是表达“掌控力”的基础短语,核心是主语对宾语的主导权,适用场景涵盖个人管理、职场、社会事件等。记住它的结构和修饰词(如 full/no),就能灵活运用啦!