“start with”是英语中常用的动词短语,核心含义是“以……开始”“从……着手/起始”,强调某个动作、过程或事物的起始点、开头内容或第一步。以下是具体用法及示例:
表示“将某事物作为开始的内容、步骤或基础”,后接名词/代词(不能直接接动词,若接动作需用“start by doing”)。
用于引出“首先做的事”,常见于日常对话中的提议或计划。
Let's start with a cup of coffee—we need to wake up first!(我们先喝杯咖啡吧——得先清醒一下!)
Before the meeting, let's start with introductions so everyone knows each other.(会议前,我们先做自我介绍,让大家互相认识。)
用于说明故事、书籍、演讲、事件等的开篇内容。
The movie starts with a scene of a rainy night in Paris.(电影以巴黎雨夜的场景开头。)
Her speech started with a personal story about her childhood.(她的演讲以自己童年的故事开篇。)
The recipe starts with chopping onions and garlic.(这个食谱第一步是切洋葱和大蒜。)
强调做事的顺序或第一步,通常指“从简单/基础的部分开始”。
When learning a new language, it's best to start with vocabulary.(学新语言时,最好从词汇开始。)
Don't overwhelm yourself—start with the easiest task on your to-do list.(别给自己太大压力,先从待办清单上最容易的任务开始。)
The project is huge, so we'll start with researching the market.(这个项目很大,所以我们先从市场调研开始。)
表示某人/某物“一开始就有/具备……”(较少见,但符合逻辑)。
He started with very little money but built a successful business.(他一开始没多少钱,却创办了成功的企业。)
The team started with a disadvantage but still won the game.(这支队伍一开始处于劣势,但还是赢了比赛。)
start with + 名词:后接“开始的事物/内容”(what you start);
start by + 动名词:后接“开始做的动作”(how you start)。
例如:
Let's start with the first chapter.(先从第一章开始【内容】。)
Let's start by reading the first chapter.(先从读第一章开始【动作】。)
let's start with...(让我们从……开始):最常用的提议句型;
the story/film/book starts with...(故事/电影/书以……开头):描述作品开篇;
start with the basics(从基础开始):强调打基础。
总之,“start with”是表达“起始点”的核心短语,用法灵活,覆盖日常交流、写作、计划等多个场景,掌握其搭配和区别(如与“start by”)能让表达更准确。