"on watch"是一个常用的英语短语,核心含义与“值班、警戒、守夜”相关,尤其强调需要持续观察、监控或保持警觉的状态(区别于一般的“值班”)。
指“处于值班/警戒状态”,通常用于需要主动观察、防范潜在风险的场景(如航海、安保、监控等)。
"on watch"多以表语形式出现(be on watch),也可与动词搭配表示“开始/结束值班”“轮流值班”等动作。
主语通常是“值班的人”,强调当前的状态。
The sailor is on watch tonight.(这名水手今晚值警戒班。)
The security guard has been on watch at the gate since 8 PM.(保安从晚上8点开始就在门口值班。)
take turns on watch:轮流值班
The crew takes turns on watch to monitor the radar.(船员轮流值班监控雷达。)
put sb. on watch:安排某人值班
The captain put me on watch for the midnight shift.(船长安排我值午夜班。)
come on watch:开始值班
When does the next team come on watch?(下一组什么时候开始值班?)
go off watch:结束值班
I can go off watch once my replacement arrives.(接班的人一来,我就能下班了。)
有时可引申为“留意、监控(非物理性的情况)”,强调“保持关注”。
We need someone on watch for any changes in the market.(我们需要有人留意市场的任何变化。)
The project manager is on watch for delays in the schedule.(项目经理在监控进度是否延迟。)
"on watch" vs. "on duty"
on duty:更通用,指“值班(履行职责)”,可用于任何岗位(如护士、店员、警察),不一定需要“持续观察”。
例:The nurse is on duty at the hospital tonight.(护士今晚在医院值班。)
on watch:更侧重“观察、警戒”,强调“盯着某个目标/风险”(如水手看海、保安看入口、监控员看屏幕)。
例:The lifeguard is on watch at the beach to prevent drownings.(救生员在海滩值班,防止溺水。)
1、 During the storm, two crew members were on watch at all times to spot icebergs.(暴风雨期间,总有两名船员值班 lookout 冰山。)
2、 The lighthouse keeper stays on watch every night to keep the light burning.(守塔人每晚值班,确保灯塔灯亮着。)
3、 The police are on watch for any suspicious activity in the neighborhood.(警方在监控社区内的任何可疑活动。)
综上,"on watch"的核心是“带观察/警戒任务的值班”,用法围绕“状态”和“动作”展开,适用于需要主动监控的场景。