"have a picnic"是英语中常用的动词短语,意为“去野餐;举行野餐”,强调“进行野餐”这一活动(类似“have a meal”表示“吃饭”,“have a party”表示“举办派对”)。
该短语的用法符合“have + a + 活动名词”的常见结构,主语通常是人(表示“某人去野餐”),可根据语境调整时态、搭配介词或其他成分。以下是具体用法和示例:
一般现在时(描述习惯或常态):
They often have a picnic in the park on Sundays.(他们周日常去公园野餐。)
一般过去时(描述过去的野餐):
We had a picnic by the lake yesterday.(我们昨天在湖边野餐了。)
一般将来时(计划或打算):
Are you going to have a picnic with us next weekend?(下周末你要和我们一起去野餐吗?)
常用介词in/at/on连接地点(具体看地点的性质):
in + 大地点/封闭空间:in the countryside(在乡下)、in the forest(在森林里)
Let's have a picnic in the mountains this summer.(今年夏天我们去山里野餐吧。)
at + 具体小地点:at the beach(在海滩)、at the playground(在操场)
They had a picnic at the beach last Saturday.(他们上周六在海滩野餐了。)
on + 平面/开放空间:on the grass(在草地上)、on the rooftop(在屋顶)
We sat on the grass and had a picnic.(我们坐在草地上野餐。)
用“let's”提出建议:Let's have a picnic!(我们去野餐吧!)
用“want to/would like to”表达意愿:I want to have a picnic with my family.(我想和家人去野餐。)
否定形式(表示“没去野餐”):She didn't have a picnic because it rained.(因为下雨,她没去野餐。)
"have a picnic"与"go on a picnic"意思几乎相同,可互换使用(前者更强调“进行”,后者更强调“去”的动作):
We will go on a picnic = We will have a picnic this Friday.(我们周五要去野餐。)
"have a picnic"是描述“野餐”活动的常用短语,只需根据时态、地点、主语调整结构,就能自然融入日常表达~