"remove from" 是一个及物动词短语,核心语义是:将某人/某物从某个地方、位置、状态、群体或职位 中移开、取出、解雇、脱离 。
根据介词 "from" 后接的对象(地点、职位、状态等),"remove from" 可分为以下几类常见用法:
最基础的用法:将某物/人从某个具体的地方拿走、搬走。
结构:`remove + 宾语(sth/sb)+ from + 地点`
例句:
Please remove your shoes from the sofa.(请把你的鞋从沙发上拿走。)
She removed the vase from the shelf to dust it.(她把花瓶从架子上拿下来擦灰。)
The teacher removed the naughty student from the classroom.(老师把调皮的学生带出了教室。)
表示剥夺某人的职务或身份(常含被动意味)。
结构:`remove + sb + from + 职位/岗位`(主动);`be removed from + 职位`(被动,更常见)
例句:
The board removed him from his position as CEO.(董事会解除了他的CEO职务。)
He was removed from office after the scandal.(丑闻后他被免职了。)
The lazy worker was removed from the team.(那个懒惰的工人被移出了团队。)
强调主动或被动地“脱离”某种环境、情绪或局面(常与反身代词 "oneself" 搭配)。
结构:`remove oneself from + 情况/状态`(主动);`be removed from + 状态`(被动)
例句:
You should remove yourself from negative people.(你应该远离消极的人。)
She removed herself from the argument to calm down.(她退出争吵以冷静下来。)
The patient was removed from danger after surgery.(手术后病人脱离了危险。)
表示将某物/人从某个集合(如列表、候选、讨论)中剔除。
结构:`remove + sth/sb + from + 集合`
例句:
His name was removed from the guest list.(他的名字从宾客名单中被删除了。)
We removed that option from consideration.(我们不再考虑那个选项。)
remove from office:免职(最常用的职场/政治表达)
The corrupt official was removed from office after investigation.(腐败官员调查后被免职。)
remove a stain from:去除…上的污渍
This detergent can remove stains from clothing.(这种洗涤剂能去除衣服上的污渍。)
remove sb from school:让某人退学/转校
His parents removed him from the private school for financial reasons.(他父母因经济原因让他从私立学校退学。)
"remove from" 是及物短语,后面必须接宾语(sth/sb/oneself),否则句子不完整(如不能说 Please remove from the table.,需加宾语 Please remove the book from the table.)。
被动语态更常见(如 "be removed from"),因为“移除/解雇”往往是他人施加的动作。
总结:"remove from" 的本质是“从A中拿走/排除B”,核心是“分离”——将B与A的关联切断。根据A的不同(地点、职位、状态等),具体含义略有差异,但用法逻辑一致。