英语短语be set down是动词短语set down的被动语态形式,核心含义围绕“使…处于某种固定状态”,具体意思需结合上下文判断。以下是其主要含义、例句及用法说明:
“be set down”的本质是“被(他人)放置/记录/确定/视为”,常见义项如下:
强调“将信息以文字形式固定下来”,常用于“记录内容、协议、陈述”等场景。
The minutes of the meeting were set down by the secretary.(会议记录由秘书写下。)
The witness’s testimony was set down in the police report.(证人的证词被记录在警方报告中。)
All the rules are set down in the student handbook.(所有规则都写在学生手册里。)
强调“将物体从手持/携带状态移至某处”,主语多为具体物品或人。
The baby was set down in the crib for a nap.(宝宝被放在婴儿床里小睡。)
The heavy box was set down gently on the floor to avoid breaking.(重箱子被轻轻放在地上以免破损。)
The books were set down on the shelf in alphabetical order.(书被按字母顺序放在书架上。)
强调“为人或事物指定位置/住所”,常用于“安置人员、布置设备”等场景。
The refugees were set down in temporary shelters after the flood.(洪水后,难民被安置在临时避难所。)
The new equipment was set down in the corner of the lab.(新设备被布置在实验室角落。)
The guests were set down at the best tables in the restaurant.(客人被安排在餐厅最好的座位。)
强调“将规则、条款、标准固定下来”,主语多为“政策、合同、准则”等。
The terms of the contract were set down clearly to avoid disputes.(合同条款被明确规定以避免纠纷。)
The project’s deadlines were set down by the manager last week.(项目截止日期上周由经理确定。)
The safety guidelines are set down by the government.(安全准则由政府规定。)
强调“对某人/某事的定性或评价”,相当于“be regarded as”或“be considered as”。
She was set down as the most qualified candidate for the job.(她被视为这份工作最合格的候选人。)
His silence was set down as a sign of agreement.(他的沉默被看作是同意的信号。)
That incident was set down as a mistake rather than intentional.(那件事被视为失误而非故意。)
强调“将货物从运输工具中移出”,主语多为“货物、物资”等。
The cargo was set down at the port this morning.(货物今早在港口被卸下。)
The relief supplies were set down at the disaster site by volunteers.(救援物资由志愿者在灾区卸下。)
1、 被动语态特征:
“be set down”是被动结构,主语是“set down”动作的承受者(即“被写/被放/被安置的对象”)。主动语态为set down sth./sb.(如:The secretary set down the minutes. 秘书写下记录)。
2、 常见搭配:
be set down in:被写在/记录在…里(如:The details are set down in the report. 细节写在报告里。)
be set down as:被视为…(如:He is set down as a reliable worker. 他被视为可靠的工人。)
3、 语境依赖:
具体含义需结合上下文判断。例如:
“The bag was set down”可能是“袋子被放下”(具体动作),也可能是“袋子被卸下”(运输场景)。
“be set down”的核心是“被固定/安置/记录”,具体意思随场景变化,但始终围绕“使对象处于某种确定状态”。掌握其搭配(如“in”“as”)和语境,就能准确理解和使用。