"go back"是英语中高频短语动词(phrasal verb),核心含义围绕“返回、回顾、追溯”展开,具体用法随语境变化,以下是详细解析:
最基础的用法:从当前位置回到之前的场所/原点,强调“回归原状”。
搭配:常与介词to连用(后接具体地点),或单独使用(上下文已明确地点)。
例句:
I left my phone in the car—I have to go back (to the car).(我把手机落在车里了,得回去拿。)
When do you plan to go back to your hometown for the holidays?(你打算什么时候回老家过节?)
指事物的历史、传统、关系等从过去某一时间开始延续至今,主语多为抽象名词(如tradition, friendship, legend等)。
搭配:go back to + 时间点/起源。
例句:
This recipe goes back to my grandmother's time.(这个食谱是我奶奶那辈传下来的。)
The conflict between the two countries goes back to the 19th century.(两国的冲突追溯到19世纪。)
在对话或讨论中,将思路拉回之前的话题或未完成的事,常用于引导重新聚焦。
搭配:go back to + 话题/事情。
例句:
Can we go back to the question about climate change? I think we missed some key points.(我们能回到气候变化的问题吗?我觉得我们漏了一些关键点。)
Going back to your email—yes, I can help with the project next week.(回到你的邮件——是的,我下周可以帮忙做这个项目。)
否定之前的承诺、诺言或决定,需与介词on搭配,构成固定短语go back on。
搭配:go back on + 承诺/决定(如one's word, promise, decision等)。
例句:
He said he'd lend me money, but he went back on his word.(他说要借我钱,但后来反悔了。)
You can't go back on your decision now—everyone is relying on you.(你现在不能改变决定了,大家都指望你呢。)
1、 介词区分:
回“地点/时间/话题”用to;
违背“承诺/决定”用on。
2、 单独使用:上下文明确地点时,可省略to + 地点,如:
—Where are you going?(你要去哪?)
—I'm going back (to the office).(我回办公室。)
3、 与come back的区别:
go back:从“当前位置”离开,回到“原来的地方”(说话人不在目的地);
例:She went back to London yesterday.(她昨天回伦敦了。)(说话人不在伦敦)
come back:从“外面”回到“说话人所在的位置”;
例:When will you come back to New York?(你什么时候回纽约?)(说话人在纽约)
返回:We need to go back to the store—forgot to buy bread!(得回商店,忘买面包了!)
追溯:The custom of lighting lanterns goes back to the Han Dynasty.(挂灯笼的习俗始于汉朝。)
回顾:Let's go back to the main issue—we don't have enough budget.(回到核心问题:我们预算不够。)
反悔:I can't believe she went back on her promise to help.(她违背帮忙的承诺,我不敢相信。)
总结:"go back"的用法关键是结合语境判断核心动作——是“物理返回”“时间追溯”“话题回顾”还是“违背承诺”,再匹配相应的介词和宾语即可。