"pass off" 是一个多义的英语短语,核心含义围绕“完成、蒙混或消失”,具体意思和用法需结合语境判断。以下是其常见含义、用法及例句的详细解析:
指某件事“按计划完成”“没有问题地结束”,强调过程平稳、无意外。
用法:不及物动词短语,主语通常是“事件、活动”(如会议、聚会、仪式等),常搭配表示“顺利”的状语(如 without incident/problems)。
例句:
The wedding passed off beautifully.(婚礼圆满举行。)
The protest passed off peacefully, with no arrests.(抗议活动和平结束,无人被捕。)
I was worried the party would be a disaster, but it passed off surprisingly well.(我担心派对会搞砸,但结果出奇地顺利。)
指用假的、次的东西“伪装成”真的、好的,欺骗他人相信。
用法:及物动词短语,需带宾语,结构为 pass off sth as sth(把某物冒充为某物)。
例句:
He tried to pass off the fake Rolex as a genuine one.(他试图把假劳力士冒充成真的。)
Don’t let them pass off old clothes as new!(别让他们把旧衣服当新的卖!)
The con artist passed himself off as a wealthy businessman.(那个骗子冒充成富商。)
指短暂的症状或感受“慢慢缓解、消失”。
用法:不及物动词短语,主语通常是“疼痛、恶心、紧张”等身体或情绪状态。
例句:
The dizziness will pass off in a few minutes.(头晕几分钟后会缓解。)
Her anger passed off once she heard his explanation.(听完他的解释,她的气就消了。)
The smell of paint should pass off by tomorrow.(油漆味明天应该会散掉。)
指时间“不知不觉地流逝”,偏口语化。
例句:
The afternoon passed off quickly with all the chatting.(一下午在聊天中很快就过去了。)
含义 | 结构/搭配 | 例句核心词 |
---|---|---|
顺利进行 | Sth passes off (well/smoothly) | meeting, party, protest |
冒充 | pass off sth as sth | fake goods, liar, impostor |
逐渐消失 | Sth passes off | pain, dizziness, anger |
当表示“冒充”时,off 是副词,宾语如果是代词(如 it/him),需放在 pass 和 off 之间(如 pass it off as real,而非 pass off it as real);
其他含义中,"pass off" 多为不及物,无需带宾语。
通过以上场景化的解析,相信你能快速掌握 "pass off" 的用法~