英语短语"beat down"是一个多义表达,核心含义围绕“持续的压力、力量或影响”,具体意思需结合语境判断。以下是其最常见的5种含义+用法+例句,帮你全面掌握:
The midday sun beat down on the beach, making the sand too hot to walk on.(正午的太阳烤着海滩,沙子烫得没法踩。)
We sought shelter under a tree because the sun was beating down so fiercely.(我们躲到树下,因为太阳太毒了。)
`beat down + 价格`:直接压低某个价格;
`beat + 卖方 + down`:迫使卖方降价(把“卖方”作为“压制对象”)。
例句:I beat down the price of the dress from $150 to $100.(我把裙子的价格从150美元砍到了100美元。)
Can you beat the shopkeeper down a little? This shirt is overpriced.(你能让店主再便宜点吗?这衬衫太贵了。)
The boxer beat down his opponent with a final right hook.(拳击手用最后一记右勾拳打倒了对手。)
The storm beat down the fragile flowers in the garden.(暴雨摧毁了花园里娇嫩的花。)
My parents beat me down until I agreed to study engineering.(父母反复劝说,直到我同意学工程。)
The team leader beat down the异议(objection)from his members.(团队 leader 压制了成员的反对意见。)
Years of failure beat down his confidence in starting a business.(多年的失败让他对创业失去了信心。)
The endless paperwork beat down her enthusiasm for the job.(没完没了的 paperwork 消磨了她对工作的热情。)
含义 | 核心搭配 | 例句简化版 |
---|---|---|
太阳照射 | beat down (on sb./sth.) | The sun beat down on us. |
压低价格 | beat down the price / beat sb. down | I beat down the price. |
击败/摧毁 | beat down sb./sth. | He beat down his opponent. |
迫使让步 | beat sb. down | They beat me down. |
低落情绪 | beat down one's spirit/enthusiasm | It beat down my confidence. |
beat down vs. beat up:`beat up`是“痛打、殴打”(强调暴力),而`beat down`更侧重“压制、降价、照射”(非暴力)。
beat down vs. knock down:`knock down`是“撞倒、推倒”(瞬间动作),`beat down`是“持续压制/摧毁”(强调过程)。
通过以上分类,你可以根据语境快速判断“beat down”的意思,再也不用怕用错啦!