"close up" 是一个多义的英语短语,核心含义围绕“封闭、靠近或收缩”,具体用法需结合语境理解。以下是常见含义及用法解析,附实用例句:
指将开放的物体(如门、窗、容器、书本等)闭合,或封堵缺口。
及物用法(+宾语):Please close up the window before you leave.(你离开前请把窗户关紧。)
不及物用法:The store closes up at 10 PM every night.(这家店每晚10点关门。)
固定搭配:close up shop(停业;歇业)——After 30 years in business, they decided to close up shop.(经营30年后,他们决定停业。)
指物理距离上的“拉近”,聚焦于某个细节。
常用结构:close up (to/on sth/sb)
She closed up to the painting to examine the brushstrokes.(她凑近画作查看笔触。)
The detective closed up on the suspect to ask a question.(侦探凑近嫌疑人问问题。)
医学语境中,指皮肤或组织的创伤自行闭合。
不及物用法(无宾语):The cut on his finger will close up in a few days.(他手指上的伤口几天后会愈合。)
被动语态:The surgical incision was closed up with stitches.(手术切口用缝线缝合了。)
影视术语,指相机从广角切换到近距离拍摄,突出细节。
常用结构:close up on sth/sb
The director told the cameraman to close up on the actor’s eyes.(导演让摄影师给演员的眼睛拍特写。)
The final scene uses a close-up of her smiling face.(最后一幕用了她笑脸的特写。)
指分散的人或物集中到一起,缩小间距。
The crowd closed up to get a better view of the performance.(人群靠拢以便更清楚地看表演。)
及物vs不及物:表示“关闭、特写”时可及物(加宾语);表示“愈合、关门、靠拢”时多不及物。
语境区分:
商店/门窗→“关闭”;
伤口→“愈合”;
镜头→“特写”;
人/物→“凑近/靠拢”。
通过例句结合语境,能更准确掌握"close up"的灵活用法~