该短语为及物动词短语,后面需要接弥补/补偿的对象(名词、代词或动名词),结构为:
1、 弥补“损失/时间/机会”
I need to work overtime to make up for the time I missed last week.
(我需要加班来弥补上周错过的时间。)
The company offered a discount to make up for the delayed delivery.
(公司提供折扣以补偿延迟交货的损失。)
2、 补偿“过失/错误/无礼”
He bought her flowers to make up for forgetting her birthday.
(他给她买了花,弥补忘记她生日的过错。)
I want to make up for my rudeness yesterday—let’s have lunch together.
(我想弥补昨天的无礼——我们一起吃午饭吧。)
3、 抵消“缺点/劣势”
Her hard work makes up for her lack of experience.
(她的努力工作弥补了经验的不足。)
The team’s strong defense made up for their weak offense.
(球队的坚固防守抵消了进攻的薄弱。)
介词不可省略:必须用 for 连接弥补的对象,不能说“make up the mistake”,需说“make up for the mistake”。
被动语态:可用于被动结构(be made up for),表示“被弥补”:
Lost time can never be made up for.(失去的时间永远无法弥补。)
同义替换:可与 compensate for 互换(更正式),如:
She tried to compensate for her mistake by apologizing repeatedly.(她反复道歉试图弥补错误。)