"wide-ranging"是合成形容词(由"wide" + "-" + "ranging"构成),字面意为“范围宽广的”,引申为“涉及面广的、涵盖内容多的、包罗万象的”,强调事物覆盖的领域、主题或范围超出常规,具有多样性和全面性。
作为形容词,它主要用于修饰名词(作定语),或直接作表语描述事物的特征。常见搭配的名词包括:
抽象概念(如调查、讨论、政策、研究、影响等);
具体事物(如兴趣、收藏、课程、项目等)。
1、 修饰抽象概念(最常见):
The company conducted a wide-ranging survey to understand customer needs.
(公司开展了一项范围广泛的调查,以了解客户需求。)
Their wide-ranging discussion covered topics from climate change to artificial intelligence.
(他们的讨论涉及面极广,从气候变化到人工智能都有涉及。)
The government announced wide-ranging reforms to improve healthcare.
(政府宣布了全面的医疗改革措施。)
2、 修饰具体事物:
She has wide-ranging interests, including painting, hiking, and quantum physics.
(她的兴趣十分广泛,包括绘画、徒步和量子物理。)
The museum’s wide-ranging collection features art from ancient Egypt to modern Europe.
(博物馆的藏品包罗万象,涵盖从古埃及到现代欧洲的艺术。)
3、 作表语:
The report on global education is wide-ranging and well-researched.
(这份关于全球教育的报告内容全面,且研究深入。)
extensive:强调“数量多、范围大”(更侧重“规模”);
comprehensive:强调“全面、详尽”(更侧重“完整性”);
broad:更口语化,可替换"wide-ranging"(如"broad interests" = "wide-ranging interests")。
"wide-ranging"是描述“范围广、内容杂”的高频词,适用于需要突出多样性或全面性的场景,无论是学术、工作还是日常表达都很常用~