英语短语 "for long" 的核心含义是 "长时间地;很久",主要用于描述动作或状态持续的时长,强调“时长较长”。以下是具体用法和注意事项:
"for long" 是介词短语,作时间状语,修饰延续性动词(如 stay, wait, live, work 等),表示动作持续的时间“久”。
"for long" 通常不用于肯定句,而是集中在否定句、疑问句或条件句中(口语化更强):
常与否定词(don't/doesn't/didn't/haven't 等)搭配,说明动作未长时间延续。
I don't want to stay here for long.(我不想在这儿待太久。)
She hasn't worked at the company for long.(她在这家公司工作没多久。)
He didn't speak for long at the meeting.(他在会上没讲很久。)
用于提问动作的持续时长是否“久”。
Have you been waiting for long?(你等了很久吗?)
Did they talk for long on the phone?(他们通电话聊了很久吗?)
Will you be away for long?(你要离开很久吗?)
用于 if/unless 等引导的条件句,说明“如果长时间做某事,会有什么结果”。
If you practice the piano for long every day, you'll become better.(如果你每天长时间练钢琴,会进步的。)
Don't eat junk food for long—it's bad for your health.(别长期吃垃圾食品——对健康不好。)
两者含义相近,但"for long"更口语化、简洁,而"for a long time"更正式、强调“更长的时间”。
口语:I haven't seen her for long.(我很久没见她了。)
正式:I haven't seen her for a long time.(我很长时间没见她了。)
不能用于肯定句:肯定句中需用"for a long time"或"long"(作副词),不能用"for long"。
✖️ I stayed there for long.(错误)
✔️ I stayed there for a long time.(正确:我在那儿待了很久。)
✔️ I stayed there long.(正确:我在那儿待了很久。)
与"long for"的区别:"long for"是动词短语,意为“渴望;盼望”,与"for long"完全无关。
I long for a vacation.(我渴望度假。)
"for long" = 长时间地/很久(口语化),只用于否定句、疑问句、条件句,修饰延续性动词,位于句末。
通过例子加深理解:
否定:He doesn't smoke for long every day.(他每天抽烟不会抽很久。)
疑问:Has the rain been falling for long?(雨下了很久吗?)
条件:If you watch TV for long, your eyes will hurt.(如果长时间看电视,眼睛会疼。)