"in addition to" 是英语中常用的介词短语,核心含义是“除……之外(还有)”,用于引出附加的人、物或动作,强调“原有内容之外的补充”,且包含后面的对象(即“除了A,还有B”,A和B都被包含在内)。
= besides / as well as(但in addition to更正式,常用于书面或正式语境)
强调“在已有基础上增加”,例如:
I bought milk in addition to bread.(除了面包,我还买了牛奶。→ 面包和牛奶都买了)
作为介词短语,其后必须接名词、代词或动名词(不能接句子),即:
In addition to English, she speaks French and Spanish.(除了英语,她还会说法语和西班牙语。)
We need to bring tents in addition to sleeping bags.(除了睡袋,我们还需要带帐篷。)
In addition to him, three other students passed the exam.(除了他,还有三个学生通过了考试。)
I invited Lily in addition to you.(除了你,我还邀请了莉莉。)
In addition to studying hard, he also plays sports regularly.(除了努力学习,他还定期做运动。)
She earns money in addition to working as a teacher.(除了当老师,她还挣钱。)
in addition to:介词短语,后接名词性成分(不能单独用);
in addition:副词短语,单独使用(后接句子),意为“此外/另外”。
例如:
In addition to tea, I like coffee.(除了茶,我还喜欢咖啡。→ 接名词)
I like tea. In addition, I like coffee.(我喜欢茶。此外,我还喜欢咖啡。→ 单独用,接句子)
"in addition to" 后的成分不是句子的主语,谓语动词需与前面的真正主语保持一致:
In addition to my parents, my sister is coming to the party.(除了我父母,我姐姐也要来派对。→ 主语是my sister,用is)
In addition to the books, the pen belongs to me.(除了那些书,这支笔也是我的。→ 主语是the pen,用belongs)
总结:"in addition to" 是补充说明“额外内容”的介词短语,后接名词性成分,核心是“除了A还有B”(A和B都包含)。