中文常用对应表达:“以…为戒”“惩罚…以儆效尤”“拿…开刀”“杀鸡儆猴”。
该短语的结构通常为:
以下是常见使用场景及例句,帮助理解:
1、 教育/纪律场景(老师、家长惩罚学生以警示他人)
The teacher made an example of the boy who skipped class by giving him extra homework.
老师给翘课的男孩布置额外作业,以此警示其他学生。
My mom made an example of my sister for lying—she grounded her for a week.
我妈妈因我妹妹说谎而惩罚她(禁足一周),以儆效尤。
2、 职场/企业场景(老板处分员工以维护规则)
The manager decided to make an example of the employee who was always late.
经理决定拿经常迟到的员工开刀(处分他),以警示其他人。
To prevent future mistakes, the company made an example of the team that messed up the project.
为避免未来再出错,公司公开批评了搞砸项目的团队,以儆效尤。
3、 法律/社会场景(政府、机构处罚违规者以规范秩序)
The police made an example of the speeding driver by fining him heavily.
警方对超速司机处以重罚,以此警示其他司机。
The government wants to make an example of the company that polluted the river.
政府想拿污染河流的公司开刀(严惩),以警示整个行业。
set an example (for sb.):树立榜样(正面),如:She sets a good example for her classmates.(她为同学树立了好榜样。)
take example by sb.:以…为榜样(正面),如:Young people should take example by their heroes.(年轻人应向英雄学习。)
make an example of sb.:惩罚…以儆效尤(负面),与上述两个短语方向完全相反!
“make an example of”的核心是“用负面案例警示他人”,关键是通过“处理某一个”来“警告一群人”。使用时注意语境(需“警示”的场景),且宾语多为“违规/犯错的人/事”。