“act up”是一个常用口语化短语,核心含义是“表现异常、出问题”,具体语义需结合主语和语境判断,主要有以下3类用法:
指物品无法正常工作,出现故障或性能不稳定。
例句:My laptop has been acting up all week—sometimes it freezes for no reason.(我的笔记本电脑这周一直出问题,有时候会无缘无故死机。)
The air conditioner starts acting up when the temperature hits 35°C.(气温到35度时,空调就开始闹脾气(出故障)。)
Did you hear? The elevator in our building is acting up again.(你听说了吗?我们楼的电梯又坏了。)
形容人(多为小孩)表现得不听话、闹脾气或违反规则。
例句:The kids were acting up in class, so the teacher gave them extra homework.(孩子们在课堂上调皮,所以老师留了额外作业。)
Stop acting up! We’re in a museum—you have to be quiet.(别闹了!我们在博物馆里,得保持安静。)
He always acts up when his parents are busy with work.(父母忙工作时,他总故意捣蛋。)
指慢性病或旧伤突然出现不适,或身体部位疼痛/功能异常。
例句:My arthritis acts up whenever it rains.(下雨时我的关节炎就会发作。)
Her back has been acting up since she lifted that heavy box.(她搬了重箱子后,后背一直疼。)
I can’t play basketball today—my knee is acting up again.(我今天不能打篮球了,膝盖又犯病了。)
不及物短语:后面不接宾语,主语直接是“出问题的对象”(机器/人/身体部位等)。
口语化强:多见于日常对话,正式写作中较少使用(可替换为“malfunction”“misbehave”“flare up”等更正式的词)。
时态搭配:
现在进行时(is/are acting up):表示“正在出问题”;
一般现在时(acts up):表示“习惯性/规律性出问题”;
现在完成时(has/have been acting up):表示“最近一直出问题”。
act out:把…付诸行动;表演(如“act out a story”表演故事);
act up:出故障/调皮/疾病发作(强调“异常表现”)。
总结:“act up”本质是“偏离正常状态”,只要记住“机器坏、人捣蛋、病发作”,就能快速理解语境中的含义~