英语短语turn over是一个多义表达,核心含义与“翻转、转换、移交”相关,具体用法需结合语境判断。以下是其主要含义、用法及例句:
指将物体从一面翻到另一面,或改变位置/方向。
及物用法:后接宾语(名词可放中间或后面,代词必须放中间)。
Please turn over the page to see the answer.(请翻页看答案。)
She turned the pancake over with a spatula.(她用锅铲翻了翻煎饼。)
Don’t forget to turn it over—the other side is still wet.(别忘翻过来,另一面还湿着。)
不及物用法:自身发生翻转。
The boat turned over in the storm.(船在暴风雨中翻了。)
将某物/某人转移给他人或机构(如警方、新负责人)。
The witness turned over the evidence to the police.(证人把证据交给了警方。)
The CEO decided to turn over the project to the new team.(CEO决定把项目移交新团队。)
指人或动物改变躺卧的姿势。
He turned over in bed several times before falling asleep.(他在床上翻了好几次身才睡着。)
The baby just learned to turn over from his back to his stomach.(宝宝刚学会从仰卧翻到俯卧。)
表示“周转(资金)”或“实现(销售额)”,是商务常用义。
The small café turns over $80,000 a year.(这家小咖啡馆年营业额8万美元。)
Our company turned over £3 million last quarter.(我们公司上季度营业额300万英镑。)
指“在脑海中反复琢磨”某件事。
I need to turn over your suggestion before making a decision.(我得仔细考虑你的建议再做决定。)
She turned over the problem in her mind all night.(她整晚都在反复思考这个问题。)
指启动汽车、机器的引擎(常与engine搭配)。
He turned over the engine but it wouldn’t start—probably out of gas.(他发动引擎,但打不着火——可能没油了。)
The old truck won’t turn over in cold weather.(这辆旧卡车在冷天里启动不了。)
After quitting smoking, he decided to turn over a new leaf and start exercising.(戒烟后,他决定改过自新,开始锻炼。)
She turned over a new leaf after failing the exam—now she studies every day.(考试不及格后,她重新开始——现在每天都学习。)
1、 及物vs.不及物:
及物时需带宾语(如turn over the page);
不及物时描述自身动作(如turn over in bed)。
2、 代词位置:若宾语是代词(it/them),必须放在turn和over中间(如turn it over,不能说turn over it)。
通过以上分类和例子,可快速掌握turn over的不同场景用法~