“would rather”是英语中常用的情态动词短语,核心含义是“宁愿;宁可;更愿意”,用来表达说话者对某件事的偏好或选择倾向。
表示在两个或多个选项中,更倾向于选择其中一个(往往带有“不情愿做另一个”的隐含意思)。
“would rather”的用法可分为三大类,需结合不同的语境和句子结构记忆:
结构:would rather + 动词原形
表示“宁愿做某事”,强调对当前或未来行为的偏好。
例句:I would rather stay at home than go out in the rain.(我宁愿待在家里,也不愿冒雨出去。)
She would rather cook for herself than eat takeout.(她宁愿自己做饭,也不愿吃外卖。)
结构:would rather do A than do B
用“than”连接两个对比的动作,突出对“A”的偏好超过“B”。
注意:than后需接动词原形(与前面的“do A”保持平行)。 例句:He would rather play basketball than watch a movie.(他宁愿打篮球,也不愿看电影。)
They would rather walk than take a taxi.(他们宁愿走路,也不愿打车。)
当“would rather”后接从句(表示“宁愿某人做某事”)时,从句需用虚拟语气,时态根据“时间维度”变化:
对现在/将来的虚拟:从句用一般过去时(与现在事实相反);
对过去的虚拟:从句用过去完成时(与过去事实相反)。
结构&例句:现在/将来:would rather + sb. + 一般过去时
I would rather you came tomorrow instead of today.(我宁愿你明天来,而不是今天。)
(隐含:你今天来,我不太愿意)
过去:would rather + sb. + 过去完成时
I would rather you hadn’t told him the secret.(我宁愿你没告诉他那个秘密。)
(隐含:你已经告诉他了,我后悔)
表示“宁愿不做某事”,直接在“rather”后加not,结构为:
I would rather not talk about this problem now.(我宁愿现在不讨论这个问题。)
She would rather not go to the party alone.(她宁愿不独自去派对。)
“would rather”没有人称和数的变化(所有人称都用“would rather”);
可缩写为“’d rather”(如:I’d rather = I would rather);
有时可与“prefer to”互换,但“prefer to”更正式,且结构不同(prefer to do A rather than do B)。
“would rather”的核心是表达偏好,关键要掌握:
接动词原形表“宁愿做某事”;
用“than”连接对比动作;
接从句时用虚拟语气(过去时/过去完成时)。
通过例句练习(如替换动作或时间),能更快掌握其用法!