英语短语get through是一个多义表达,核心含义围绕“完成、通过、接通或熬过”等动作,具体意思需结合语境判断。以下是其常见含义、用法及例句的详细解析:
指成功通过某种测试、评估或筛选,相当于“pass”。
用法:及物动词短语,直接接“考试/考核”等名词。
例句:
She studied hard and finally got through her driving test.(她努力学习,终于通过了驾照考试。)
Only 10% of applicants get through the first round of interviews.(只有10%的申请者通过了第一轮面试。)
指电话线路连通,或成功联系到某人(常用get through to sb结构)。
用法:需加介词“to”引出“联系的对象”。
例句:
I tried calling you all morning, but I couldn’t get through to you.(我早上一直给你打电话,但打不通。)
Can you get through to the manager? We need his approval urgently.(你能联系上经理吗?我们急需他的批准。)
指做完某件需要花费时间或精力的事,相当于“finish”或“complete”。
用法:及物动词短语,接“任务/工作”等名词;也可接“with sth”表示“做完某事”。
例句:
Let’s get through this report before we go home.(我们回家前把这份报告写完吧。)
I’m glad to have got through with all my homework.(我很高兴做完了所有作业。)
指经历并克服困难、不幸或艰难的阶段,相当于“survive”或“get over”。
用法:常接“困难/时期”等名词,或用“get through sth”表示“熬过某事”。
例句:
They got through the recession by cutting costs and working harder.(他们通过削减成本和努力工作熬过了经济衰退。)
It was a tough year, but we got through it together.(那是艰难的一年,但我们一起熬过来了。)
作为及物动词短语,后接“人”作宾语,再加“事情”,表示“帮助某人通过/完成某事”。
例句:
His teacher got him through the math exam by giving extra lessons.(他的老师通过额外补课帮他通过了数学考试。)
I’ll get you through this project—don’t worry.(我会帮你完成这个项目的,别担心。)
get through sth:通过/完成/熬过某事(如考试、工作、困难);
get through to sb:接通某人电话;让某人理解(引申义:“使某人明白”,如“I can’t get through to him—he’s too stubborn.” 我没法让他明白,他太固执了。);
get through with sth:做完某事(强调“结束”)。
pass:仅侧重“通过考试/考核”,不如“get through”通用;
finish/complete:仅侧重“完成任务”,不包含“通过”或“熬过”的含义;
survive:仅侧重“幸存/熬过”,不包含“通过”或“完成”的含义;
connect:仅侧重“接通电话”,不如“get through to sb”常用。
通过以上场景和例句,能更清晰地掌握“get through”的灵活用法~