英语短语"walk out"是一个多义短语,核心含义围绕“离开”,但具体用法和场景差异较大。以下是其常见意思及详细用法说明:
"walk out"的核心是“主动、突然或有目的的离开”,具体可分为以下几类场景:
强调情绪驱动的“甩手走人”,常搭配介词`on sb.`表示“抛弃/离开某人(不再继续关系)”。
例句:
He walked out without saying a word when I criticized his work.(我批评他的工作时,他一言不发地走了。)
After years of domestic violence, she finally walked out on her husband.(经历多年家暴后,她终于离开了丈夫。)
尤指工人因不满待遇、条件等集体停止工作,是不及物动词短语,常跟表原因的介词短语(如`in protest over/against`)。
例句:
The factory workers walked out in protest over unpaid wages.(工厂工人因欠薪问题罢工抗议。)
Teachers are threatening to walk out if their demands for higher pay aren’t met.(教师们威胁说,若加薪要求得不到满足就罢工。)
表示因不同意、无聊或反感而主动离开,常搭配`of sth.`说明离开的场合。
例句:
Several members walked out of the meeting when the leader proposed cutting funding.(当领导提议削减资金时,几名成员退出了会议。)
I had to walk out of the movie—it was so violent and boring.(我不得不中途退出电影——太暴力又无聊了。)
特指恋爱关系中的“约会、交往”,需搭配`with sb.`。
例句:
Are you still walking out with Tom? I heard you two went on holiday together.(你还在和汤姆谈恋爱吗?我听说你们一起去度假了。)
She walked out with her high school sweetheart for three years before they broke up.(她和高中恋人交往了三年才分手。)
搭配 | 含义 | 例子 |
---|---|---|
walk out | 突然离开(无明确对象) | He walked out when the argument got heated.(争论激烈时他走了。) |
walk out on sb. | 抛弃/离开某人 | She walked out on her family to pursue her career.(她为了事业抛弃了家庭。) |
walk out of sth. | 退出某场合(会议、演出等) | They walked out of the lecture early.(他们提前退出了讲座。) |
walk out with sb. | 与某人谈恋爱(英式) | I’ve been walking out with Lisa since last month.(我从上个月开始和莉萨谈恋爱。) |
"walk out"是不及物短语,后面接宾语时需加介词(如`on/of/with`);
罢工义是集体行为,主语通常是复数(如workers, teachers);
恋爱义是英式口语,美式英语更常用`date`或`go out with`。
通过以上场景和例子,可灵活掌握"walk out"的用法~