英语短语"combat drought"的核心含义是“对抗干旱;抗旱”,其中:
combat(动词)意为“与…战斗;对抗;应对”(强调主动采取行动解决问题);
drought(名词)指“干旱(气候或灾害)”。
"combat drought"是及物动词短语,通常作谓语,主语多为实施抗旱行动的主体(如政府、社区、农民、组织等),后面直接接宾语“drought”,无需介词。
强调“采取行动抗旱”的核心动作:
The local government has prioritized funding to combat drought this year.(当地政府今年优先拨款抗旱。)
Farmers are working together to combat drought by conserving water.(农民们正通过节水合作抗旱。)
突出“通过具体手段抗旱”:
To protect crops, the ministry will take emergency measures to combat drought.(为保护作物,农业部将采取紧急措施抗旱。)
Scientists are developing new technologies to combat drought in arid regions.(科学家正在开发新技术,用于干旱地区的抗旱。)
用于描述“抗旱的整体行动或努力”:
International organizations have joined forces to support drought combat efforts in East Africa.(国际组织已联合起来支持东非的抗旱努力。)
The community’s action to combat drought included building small reservoirs.(社区的抗旱行动包括修建小型水库。)
Drought must be combated with both short-term relief and long-term solutions.(抗旱必须结合短期救济和长期解决方案。)
Combating drought requires global cooperation on water management.(抗旱需要水资源管理方面的全球合作。)
"combat drought"属于正式用语,常见于新闻报道、政策文件、学术文章中,强调“系统性、有组织的对抗行动”。若需更口语化的表达,可替换为“fight drought”(如:Farmers are fighting drought with drip irrigation. 农民用滴灌抗旱。),但“combat”更凸显“严肃、主动的应对”。
意思:对抗干旱;抗旱
用法:作及物动词短语,主语为“抗旱主体”,常与“措施、技术、努力”等词搭配,用于正式语境。
通过以上搭配和例句,可灵活运用该短语描述“应对干旱灾害的行动”。