"form the habit of" 是英语中表示“养成……的习惯”的常用短语,强调“通过重复行为逐渐建立某种固定习惯”的过程。
该短语的结构固定,后面需接“名词”或“动名词(doing sth)”,不能接不定式(to do)。
基本句式:
1、 接名词(直接说明习惯的内容):
She formed the habit of early rising last year.(她去年养成了早起的习惯。)
It's important to form the habit of regular exercise.(养成定期锻炼的习惯很重要。)
2、 接动名词(doing sth)(强调具体的行为动作):
He has formed the habit of reading for 30 minutes before bed.(他已经养成了睡前读30分钟书的习惯。)
I'm trying to form the habit of taking notes in class.(我正在努力养成课堂记笔记的习惯。)
一般现在时(描述常态或客观建议):
People should form the habit of saving money.(人们应该养成存钱的习惯。)
一般过去时(强调过去某个时间点养成的习惯):
I formed the habit of drinking green tea when I was in China.(我在中国时养成了喝绿茶的习惯。)
现在完成时(强调习惯已形成且对现在有影响):
She has formed the habit of practicing piano daily.(她已经养成了每天练钢琴的习惯。)
develop the habit of(最常见的同义短语,用法完全一致):
He developed the habit of jogging in the park.(他养成了在公园慢跑的习惯。)
get into the habit of(更口语化,强调“逐渐进入习惯状态”):
Don't get into the habit of staying up late.(别养成熬夜的习惯。)
不可接不定式:错误:form the habit of to read → 正确:form the habit of reading;
主语通常是人(习惯的执行者),偶尔也可用被动(但主动更自然):
The habit of being punctual was formed by his strict parents.(守时的习惯是他严厉的父母培养的。)
总结:"form the habit of" 是表达“养成习惯”的标准短语,重点在于“行为的重复性”和“习惯的建立过程”,只需记住后接“名词/动名词”即可灵活使用。