英语短语"go around"是一个多义动词短语,常见于日常口语,核心含义围绕“移动、传播、分配或重复行为”展开。以下是其主要意思、用法及例句,按高频度排序:
指在某个区域内移动、逛或参观某地。
We went around the old town and visited several churches.(我们逛了老城区,参观了几座教堂。)
The guide took us around the museum and explained the exhibits.(导游带我们参观博物馆,讲解展品。)
强调信息或事物在人群中扩散。
A bad cold is going around the office—three people are sick.(办公室里正在流行重感冒——已经有三个人生病了。)
Rumors about the company’s closure are going around.(关于公司倒闭的谣言正在流传。)
表示某事物数量充足,能满足所有人的需求。
Is there enough pizza to go around? We have 10 guests.(披萨够分吗?我们有10位客人。)
Make sure there are enough chairs to go around before the meeting starts.(会议开始前确保椅子够所有人坐。)
指改变路线以避开阻碍。
The main road is blocked—we’ll have to go around via the side street.(主路被堵了——我们得走小巷绕过去。)
Go around the tree instead of stepping on the flowers.(绕开树走,别踩花。)
通常搭配"with sb.",表示常和某人在一起。
She goes around with a group of musicians—they play gigs together.(她和一群音乐家来往——他们一起演出。)
Don’t go around with people who have bad habits.(别和有坏习惯的人来往。)
搭配"doing sth.",强调“反复/到处做某事”。
Don’t go around telling everyone my personal business!(别到处跟人说我的私事!)
He goes around bragging about his new job.(他到处吹嘘自己的新工作。)
指某种不良现象或问题在某个群体中普遍存在。
Bullying still goes around in some schools.(有些学校仍存在霸凌现象。)
Laziness goes around if no one enforces rules.(如果没人执行规则,懒惰会蔓延。)
及物/不及物:
作不及物动词:后面不接宾语(如:The virus is going around. 病毒在传播。);
作及物动词:后面接宾语(名词/代词),若宾语是代词,需放在短语中间(如:Go around it! 绕开它!);若宾语是名词,通常放在后面(如:Go around the park. 绕公园走。)。
常见固定搭配:
go around with sb.(和某人来往);
go around doing sth.(到处做某事)。
"go around"的含义需结合上下文判断,核心逻辑是“围绕某个中心的移动、扩散或重复”。日常使用中,最常考的是“传播”“足够分配”“绕过”这三个意思,记得通过例句强化记忆哦!