"share with" 是及物动词短语,核心语义为:
与……分享(某物);和……共用(某物);向……倾诉/交流(情感、想法等)。强调“将自己的东西/感受开放给他人一起体验或使用”。
"share with" 最基础的结构是 "share sth. with sb.",即“把某物分享给某人”。以下是具体场景和注意事项:
表示将有形的物品(如食物、工具、空间等)与他人共用。
Can you share your pen with me? (你能借我用一下你的笔吗?/ 你能和我共用你的笔吗?)
We shared a pizza with our neighbors last night. (昨晚我们和邻居分吃了一个披萨。)
更常用的引申义:将无形的感受、观点或经历传递给他人,强调“情感联结”。
She always shares her happiness with her best friend. (她总跟闺蜜分享快乐。)
I finally shared my worries with my parents. (我终于向父母倾诉了我的烦恼。)
He shared his travel stories with the class. (他给全班分享了旅行故事。)
当“sth.”是代词(如 it、them、this 等)时,代词必须放在 "share" 和 "with" 之间,不能后置。
✅ 正确:Please share it with me! (请把它分享给我!)
❌ 错误:Please share with me it!
结构为 "sth. be shared with sb.",表示“某物被分享给某人”。
The cake was shared with all the guests. (蛋糕分给了所有客人。)
Important information should be shared with the team immediately. (重要信息要立刻和团队共享。)
当 "sth." 是“共同的特征/经历”(如 a lot、interests、memories 等)时,"share sth. with sb." 可表示“和某人有共同之处”。
We share a lot with each other—we both love hiking! (我们俩很合得来——都爱徒步!)
Do you share any hobbies with your siblings? (你和兄弟姐妹有共同爱好吗?)
share with:强调“与(具体某人)一起分享”(对象是个体);
share between/among:强调“在(多人)之间分配”(对象是群体,between 用于两者,among 用于三者及以上)。
例:
I’ll share the chocolate with you. (我要和你分巧克力。)(和“你”一起)
Let’s share the chocolate between us two. (咱们俩分巧克力吧。)(两人之间分配)
The teacher shared the books among the students. (老师把书分给了学生们。)(多人间分配)
"share with" 的核心是“将某物/感受开放给他人”,最常用结构是 "share sth. with sb.",可用于具体物品、抽象情感或共同经历,注意代词位置和被动语态的正确使用。