"cause…to experience" 是一个使役结构,表示“使……经历/体验/遭受……”。
核心逻辑:A(原因)导致B(对象)经历C(事件/感受/状态)。
强调“因果关系”——某事物或行为直接引发另一对象产生某种具体的经历(可积极、可消极)。
短语的完整结构为:
1、 "cause" 是使役动词:
后面接“宾语 + 不定式(to do)”作宾补,必须保留不定式符号"to"(区别于"make sb. do"这类省略to的使役动词)。
2、 "experience" 的搭配:
作为及物动词,后面需接名词/代词(不能接形容词,如不能说"cause sb. to experience happy",需改为"cause sb. to experience happiness"或"cause sb. to feel happy")。
3、 宾语的范围:
可以是人(常见)或物(逻辑合理即可),例如:
人:The accident caused him to experience pain.(事故使他遭受疼痛。)
物:Drought caused crops to experience stunted growth.(干旱使庄稼经历生长停滞。)
根据“经历内容”的积极/消极,举不同语境的例子:
The storm caused the villagers to experience a terrible flood.
(暴风雨使村民们遭受了一场严重的洪水。)
Long-term stress causes many people to experience anxiety and depression.
(长期压力使许多人经历焦虑和抑郁。)
The pandemic caused small businesses to experience financial hardship.
(疫情使小微企业遭受经济困难。)
The exchange program caused the students to experience different cultures.
(交换项目让学生们体验了不同的文化。)
Traveling alone causes you to experience independence and self-discovery.
(独自旅行让你体验独立和自我探索。)
The art exhibit caused visitors to experience a range of emotions—joy, sadness, wonder.
(艺术展让参观者体验到各种情绪——喜悦、悲伤、惊叹。)
过去式:The fire caused the family to experience homelessness.(火灾使这家人无家可归。)
现在进行时:Pollution is causing marine life to experience habitat loss.(污染正使海洋生物经历栖息地丧失。)
被动语态(较少用,但语法正确):Many workers are caused to experience burnout by overwork.(许多工人因过度工作而经历 burnout。)
"cause…to experience" 是表达“因果-经历”关系的实用短语,核心是“使某对象经历某件事/某种感受”。使用时需注意:
保留"to"(不定式符号);
"experience"后接名词/代词;
宾语可为人或物,根据语境调整正负情感色彩。
通过以上解析和例子,相信你能快速掌握这个短语的用法~