英语短语 turn out 是一个多义动词短语,核心含义围绕“最终状态/结果”“产出”或“行为动作”展开。以下是其常见义项、用法及例句,按使用频率排序:
强调“原本未知,后来发现/证实”的结果,是turn out最核心的用法。
常用结构:
It turns out that + 从句(“结果发现……”);
sb/sth turns out (to be) + 形容词/名词(“某人/某物结果是……”)。
例句:
It turns out that he was lying about his experience.(结果他关于经历的说法是撒谎。)
The new restaurant turned out to be a huge success.(这家新餐厅结果大获成功。)
Everything turned out fine in the end.(最后一切都很顺利。)
主语通常是工厂、企业或品牌,后接产品或数量。
用法:主语 + turn out + 产品/数量。
例句:
This factory turns out 10,000 pairs of shoes every month.(这家工厂每月生产1万双鞋。)
The company turns out high-quality electronic products.(这家公司生产高品质电子产品。)
表示“(大量人)到场参与”,主语通常是人群或个体,后常接介词for引出活动。
例句:
Thousands of fans turned out for the singer’s concert.(数千名粉丝出席了这位歌手的演唱会。)
Few people turned out for the meeting because of the rain.(因为下雨,很少人来参加会议。)
相当于turn off,但更强调“熄灭/使停止运行”的动作(较正式)。
用法:turn out + 名词(light, heater, tap等)。
例句:
Please turn out the lights before you leave the room.(离开房间前请关掉灯。)
Don’t forget to turn out the air conditioner when you go out.(出门时别忘了关空调。)
常用结构:turn sb out (of sth)(“把某人从……赶出去”)。
例句:
He was turned out of the bar for being drunk and noisy.(他因醉酒闹事被赶出酒吧。)
The landlord turned them out of the apartment for not paying rent.(房东因他们不交房租把他们赶出了公寓。)
常与介词in连用,表示“穿着……(出席)”,强调“刻意打扮”。
用法:turn out in + 衣服/装束。
例句:
She turned out in a beautiful blue dress for the wedding.(她穿着漂亮的蓝色连衣裙参加婚礼。)
All the guests turned out in formal wear.(所有客人都穿着正式服装出席。)
turn out well/badly:结果好/坏(Everything turned out well. 一切顺利。);
turn out the vote:动员选民投票(The party worked hard to turn out the vote. 该党努力动员选民投票。);
turn out to be:结果是(He turned out to be my cousin. 他结果是我的表弟。)。
若涉及“最终结果/真相”,用“结果是”;
若涉及“生产/制造”,用“生产”;
若涉及“人到场”,用“出席”;
若涉及“关闭电器”,用“关掉”。
通过以上例子和用法,可快速掌握turn out的核心含义,在不同场景中灵活运用~