英语短语"get down"是一个多义动词短语,含义和用法需结合语境判断。以下是其最常见的含义、搭配及例句:
表示“从...(高处、车、船等)下来”,常与from搭配。
Get down from the roof! It’s too dangerous.(从屋顶下来!太危险了。)
She got down from the bus at the corner.(她在街角下了公交车。)
强调“降低身体位置”,常与on搭配(后接地点)。
The teacher shouted, “Get down on the floor!”(老师大喊:“趴在地上!”)
Let’s get down on the grass and have a picnic.(我们坐在草地上野餐吧。)
表示“把...记下来”,后接具体内容(如号码、话语等)。
Can you get down my email address?(你能记下我的邮箱地址吗?)
He got down every word of the speech.(他把演讲的每句话都记下来了。)
常用结构:get sb down(让某人沮丧),主语多为“负面事物”(如坏消息、压力等)。
The bad exam result really got me down.(糟糕的考试结果让我很沮丧。)
Don’t let small failures get you down.(别让小失败打击你。)
固定结构:get down to sth/doing sth(开始专注于...),强调“结束闲聊/拖延,进入正题”。
Let’s stop chatting and get down to work.(别聊了,开始工作吧。)
After lunch, we got down to planning the trip.(午饭后,我们开始规划旅行。)
用于口语,指“随着音乐起舞”(尤指放松、投入的状态)。
Everyone at the party was getting down to the music.(派对上所有人都跟着音乐跳舞。)
She loves to get down with her friends on weekends.(她周末喜欢和朋友一起跳舞。)
get down on one’s knees:跪下(如祈祷、求饶)
He got down on his knees and proposed.(他跪下求婚。)
get down to brass tacks:切入正题(非正式,强调“讨论实质问题”)
Let’s get down to brass tacks—how much will this cost?(我们切入正题吧——这要花多少钱?)
及物 vs 不及物:
及物(接宾语):Get down the number.(记下号码。)
不及物(加介词):Get down from the tree.(从树上下来。)
"get down to"的易错点:后面接名词/动名词,不能接动词原形!
✅ Get down to studying.(开始学习。)
❌ Get down to study.
"get down"是高频口语短语,核心逻辑是“降低(位置/状态)”或“专注(行动)”。结合上下文判断含义,重点掌握"get down to"(开始认真做)这一高频搭配,就能灵活运用啦!