英语短语"draw in"是一个多义表达,核心逻辑是“向内部拉/收”,可根据上下文延伸出不同含义。以下是其主要用法、含义及例句:
用法:不及物,主语多为days(白天)、daylight(日光)等时间相关名词。
含义:指白天时长逐渐缩短(自然现象,秋冬常见)。
例句:
As winter approaches, the days draw in quickly.(冬天来临,白天迅速变短。)
By October, daylight has drawn in so early that it’s dark by 6 pm.(到十月,日光变得很短,下午6点就黑了。)
用法:不及物,主语为train(火车)、bus(公交)、car(汽车)等交通工具。
含义:车辆缓慢驶入车站、停靠点或目的地。
例句:
We waited on the platform until the train drew in.(我们在站台等,直到火车进站。)
The bus draws in at the next stop in 5 minutes—hurry up!(公交车5分钟后到下一站——快点!)
同义词:pull in(更口语化)。
用法:及物或不及物(常与breath搭配)。
含义:通过呼吸将空气吸入体内。
例句:
He drew in a deep breath before jumping into the cold water.(跳冷水前,他深吸一口气。)
She drew in sharply when she saw the accident.(看到事故时,她猛地吸了一口气。)
用法:及物,结构为draw sb in (to sth);可用于被动语态(be drawn in)。
含义:引导或迫使某人加入活动、计划、争论或麻烦中。
例句:
The teacher tried to draw the shy student in to the class discussion.(老师试图让害羞的学生参与课堂讨论。)
Don’t let them draw you in to their argument—it’s not your business.(别让他们把你卷入争论——这不关你的事。)
She was drawn in by the project’s excitement and agreed to help.(她被项目的热情吸引,同意帮忙。)
用法:及物,结构为draw in sb/sth。
含义:吸引某人或某物前来(如顾客、观众、注意力)。
例句:
The new movie has drawn in thousands of fans since it opened.(新电影上映以来吸引了成千上万的影迷。)
The bright sign outside the café draws in a lot of passersby.(咖啡馆外的亮灯招牌吸引了很多路人。)
用法:及物或不及物(主语为衣服,或动作施动者为裁缝等)。
含义:将衣服的某个部位(如腰部、袖口)改小或收紧,使其更合身。
例句:
This dress draws in at the waist—it’s very flattering.(这件连衣裙在腰部收腰,非常显瘦。)
The tailor drew in the pants’ waist to fit my smaller size.(裁缝把裤子的腰收紧,适合我变小的尺寸。)
After losing weight, she had her coat drawn in for a better fit.(减肥后,她把外套收了收,更合身。)
用法:不及物或及物(常与net(网)、rope(绳)、boat(船)搭配)。
含义:将物体向自己拉,或使船靠近岸边。
例句:
The fishermen drew in their nets and found a lot of fish.(渔民收网,发现了很多鱼。)
As the storm grew worse, the sailors drew in the boat to the shore.(暴风雨加剧时,水手们把船靠向岸边。)
draw in one's horns:收敛;克制(停止激进、浪费或冒险行为)。
例句:After getting into debt, he decided to draw in his horns and live more frugally.(负债后,他决定收敛,更节俭地生活。)
"draw in"的核心是“向内部拉/收”,具体含义需结合上下文判断:
自然现象:白天“收短”;
交通工具:“收进”车站;
呼吸:“吸入”空气;
人际互动:“吸引/卷入”某人;
物品:“收紧”衣服;
动作:“拉回”网/船。
掌握这些场景,就能准确理解和使用这个短语啦!