英语短语"come to"是一个多义性常用短语,其含义需结合上下文判断。以下是其核心含义、用法及典型例句,按常见程度排序:
指从昏迷、昏厥或睡眠中醒来,to为副词(无宾语时),或与介词短语连用。
例句:
He fainted from the heat but came to a few seconds later.(他热得昏倒,但几秒后苏醒了。)
The patient came to after the doctor gave him an injection.(医生给他注射后,病人苏醒了。)
表示金额、数量等的总和,to为介词,后接数字、金额或抽象名词。
例句:
The bill comes to $85 including tax.(含税后账单总计85美元。)
The number of participants came to over 500.(参与者人数达500多人。)
固定搭配"when it comes to...",用于切换话题或强调某方面,to为介词,后接名词、动名词或从句。
例句:
When it comes to music, she has excellent taste.(说到音乐,她品味很好。)
I'm not good at sports, but when it comes to reading, I'm a pro.(我不擅长运动,但论读书,我是行家。)
表示经过一段时间的过程后,产生认知、情感或行为的变化,to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。
例句:
Over time, I came to realize how important family is.(久而久之,我逐渐意识到家庭的重要性。)
She came to love the small town after living there for a year.(在那里住了一年后,她渐渐爱上了这个小镇。)
用于询问或描述事情的最终结果,常与疑问词(how/what)连用,to为介词。
例句:
How did our plan come to nothing?(我们的计划怎么泡汤了?)
I never thought our friendship would come to this.(我从没想过我们的友谊会走到这一步。)
表示车辆、人或物体从运动状态转为静止,to为介词,后接stop/halt等名词。
例句:
The bus came to a sudden stop when a child ran into the street.(当一个孩子跑到街上时,公交车突然停下。)
The rain finally came to a halt after three days.(雨下了三天终于停了。)
较正式用法,指继承遗产、王位等,to为介词,后接财产或地位名词。
例句:
He came to a large fortune when his grandfather died.(祖父去世后,他继承了一大笔遗产。)
The prince came to the throne at the age of 18.(王子18岁继承王位。)
高频固定搭配:
when it comes to...(说到/涉及到...)
come to a stop/halt(停下)
come to realize/understand(逐渐意识到)
come to nothing(落空;无果)
易错提醒:
"when it comes to"后不能接动词原形,需接名词/动名词(如:When it comes to learning English,而非When it comes to learn English)。
"come to do sth."中to是不定式符号(后接动词原形),而非介词(如:come to see,而非come to seeing)。
"come to"的含义需结合语境判断,关键看:
后面接的词类(名词/动名词/动词原形);
上下文的逻辑(是恢复意识?还是总计?还是话题切换?)。
通过例句反复练习,就能快速掌握其用法!