英语短语put up是一个多义动词短语,核心含义围绕“放置、建立、提供”等动作,具体用法需结合语境理解。以下是其常见含义及用法,附典型例句说明:
指把海报、通知、图片等贴/挂到某处。
例句:
We put up a notice about the school trip on the bulletin board.(我们在布告栏贴了一张学校旅行的通知。)
She put up her favorite photo on the bedroom wall.(她把最喜欢的照片挂在卧室墙上。)
用法:后接具体物品名词(poster, notice, picture等)。
指用材料搭建/建造房子、帐篷、围栏等。
例句:
They put up a new fence around the garden last weekend.(上周末他们在花园周围建了新围栏。)
Let's put up the tent before it starts raining.(我们在下雨前搭好帐篷吧。)
用法:后接结构类名词(house, tent, fence, shed等)。
指留某人过夜或提供住宿,是日常高频用法。
例句:
Can you put me up for a few days? I'm between apartments.(你能留我住几天吗?我正在找房子。)
My aunt put us up in her guest room when we visited London.(我们去伦敦时,阿姨把我们安排在她的客房。)
用法:
常用结构:put sb up(留某人住宿);
代词作宾语时,需放在“put”和“up”中间(如put me up,而非put up me)。
指提出建议、报价、要求等抽象事物。
例句:
He put up a creative idea for the project at the meeting.(他在会上为项目提出了一个有创意的想法。)
No one put up a higher bid than Sarah for the painting.(没人比萨拉对这幅画的出价更高。)
用法:后接抽象名词(proposal, bid, price, demand等)。
指为某事拿出钱或提供资金。
例句:
The company put up $10,000 to support the local charity.(公司出资1万美元支持当地慈善机构。)
Who's going to put up the money for our vacation?(谁来为我们的假期出资?)
用法:后接金额或资金类名词(money, capital, fund等)。
这是put up with的固定搭配,指“忍受/容忍某人/某事”(强调勉强接受)。
例句:
I can't put up with his loud music anymore—it's driving me crazy!(我再也受不了他的 loud 音乐了——快把我逼疯了!)
She has to put up with a lot of stress at work.(她得忍受工作中的很多压力。)
用法:put up with + 名词/代词(不能分开使用,如不能说put with up)。
指抬起手、梯子、手臂等具体事物。
例句:
Put up your hand if you know the answer.(知道答案的话请举手。)
He put up the ladder to reach the top shelf.(他架起梯子去够顶层架子。)
用法:后接具体物品或身体部位(hand, ladder, arm等)。
指推举某人成为候选人或获得奖项。
例句:
They put her up for class president.(他们提名她当班长。)
The committee put up three candidates for the award.(委员会推荐了三位奖项候选人。)
用法:常用结构put sb up for sth(提名某人做某事/获某奖)。
1、 代词位置:当宾语是代词(me, you, it等)时,需放在“put”和“up”中间,如:
正确:Put it up.(把它挂起来。)
错误:Put up it.
2、 固定搭配:“put up with”是不可拆分的短语,不能漏掉“with”(如“put up his rudeness”是错误的,需说“put up with his rudeness”)。
3、 语境区分:不同含义需结合上下文判断,比如“put up a tent”是“搭帐篷”,而“put up a friend”是“留朋友住宿”。
含义 | 典型搭配/例句 |
---|---|
张贴 | put up a poster/notice |
搭建 | put up a tent/fence |
提供住宿 | put sb up for the night |
提出建议/价格 | put up a proposal/bid |
出资 | put up money/capital |
忍受 | put up with noise/rudeness |
举起 | put up your hand/ladder |
提名 | put sb up for president/award |
通过以上分类和例子,就能快速掌握“put up”的核心用法啦!