"attach oneself to" 是一个及物动词短语(需带宾语),强调主动地“依附、加入、依恋”某个人、团体、事物或理念。
核心逻辑:通过反身代词 "oneself"(根据主语变化为 himself/herself/itself/ourselves/themselves),突出主语主动做出“绑定、归属”的动作。
根据宾语的不同,短语的含义可细分为三类:
表示主动靠近、跟随某人(通常是为了获得支持、指导或陪伴)。
The new student attached himself to the class monitor to learn about school rules.
新来的学生主动跟着班长,了解学校规则。
During the trip, the tourist attached herself to a local guide for safety.
旅行中,游客为了安全主动跟着当地导游。
表示主动参与、归属某个团体(如俱乐部、项目、事业等)。
After moving to Paris, she attached herself to a French language club to practice speaking.
搬到巴黎后,她加入了一个法语俱乐部练习口语。
He attached himself to the environmental campaign and volunteered every weekend.
他投身于环保运动,每个周末都做志愿者。
表示对某人或某物产生强烈的情感依赖或喜爱(多用来描述人与宠物、亲人的关系)。
The stray cat attached itself to our family after we fed it once.
那只流浪猫在我们喂了它一次后,就依恋上了我们家。
As a child, she attached herself to her grandmother, who told her bedtime stories every night.
小时候,她很依恋奶奶——奶奶每晚都给她讲睡前故事。
反身代词的一致性:"oneself" 需与主语的人称/数一致(如 I → myself;he → himself;they → themselves)。
主动含义:与 "be attached to"(被动/状态,如 "She is attached to her hometown." 她依恋家乡)不同,"attach oneself to" 强调主动行动(如 "She attached herself to the club." 她主动加入俱乐部)。
常见搭配:
attach oneself to sb.(某人)
attach oneself to sth.(某事物/团体/理念)
"attach oneself to" 本质是“主动绑定/归属”,核心是主语的主动性。记住三个场景:追随某人、加入团体、依恋事物,结合例句就能灵活运用啦!