"would like to do sth." 是英语中委婉表达“想要做某事”的常用短语，语气比直接用"want to do sth."更礼貌、更正式，常用于日常交流、请求或提出意愿。
该短语的结构为：主语 + would like + to + 动词原形（其中"would"可缩写为"'d"，如"I'd like" = "I would like"）。
直接陈述主语的意愿，常用场景包括表达个人需求、计划或愿望。
I'd like to visit Paris next year.（我明年想去巴黎旅游。）
She would like to learn how to play the piano.（她想要学弹钢琴。）
在"would"后加"not"（缩写为"wouldn't"），即主语 + wouldn't like + to + 动词原形。
He wouldn't like to stay at home alone.（他不想独自待在家里。）
We wouldn't like to miss the concert.（我们不想错过这场音乐会。）
将"would"提前至句首，结构为：Would + 主语 + like + to + 动词原形？
Would you like to go for a walk with me?（你想和我一起散步吗？）
Would they like to join our party?（他们想参加我们的派对吗？）
常见回答：肯定回答：Yes, I'd love to./Yes, please.（是的，我很愿意。/好的。）
否定回答：Sorry, I can't./I'd love to, but...（抱歉，我不能。/我很想，但……）
例：—Would you like to play basketball? —I'd love to, but I have to finish my homework.（—你想打篮球吗？—我很想，但我得完成作业。）
用特殊疑问词（what/where/when/how等）开头，结构为：特殊疑问词 + would + 主语 + like + to + 动词原形？
What would you like to eat for lunch?（你午餐想吃什么？）
Where would she like to go on vacation?（她想去哪里度假？）
would like to do sth.：强调“想要做某件事”（动作）；
would like sth.：强调“想要某个东西”（事物）。
例：
I'd like to drink a cup of tea.（我想喝杯茶。——强调“喝”这个动作）
I'd like a cup of tea.（我想要一杯茶。——强调“茶”这个事物）
"would like to do sth." 是礼貌表达“想要做某事”的核心短语，适用于日常交流中的请求、邀请或表达个人意愿，掌握其肯定、否定、疑问形式及回答，就能灵活运用啦！