可同义替换为 get used to(更口语化)。
短语中的 to 是介词,因此后面必须接名词、代词或动名词(v-ing),不能接动词原形。
1、 接名词:
It takes time to get accustomed to the climate here.(要适应这里的气候需要时间。)
She's still trying to get accustomed to her new job.(她还在努力适应新工作。)
2、 接代词:
I can't get accustomed to it—the noise from the construction site is too loud.(我没法适应它——建筑工地的噪音太大了。)
3、 接动名词(v-ing):
He finally got accustomed to waking up early for work.(他最终习惯了早起上班。)
Did you get accustomed to living alone when you first moved out?(你刚搬出去时习惯独居了吗?)
get accustomed to:强调“从不习惯到习惯的过程”(动态);
be accustomed to:强调“已经习惯的状态”(静态)。
例:
I am accustomed to spicy food now.(我现在习惯吃辣了。——状态)
I got accustomed to spicy food after living in Sichuan for a year.(在四川住了一年后,我习惯了吃辣。——过程)
❌ 错误:I need to get accustomed to live in a foreign country.(to 后接动词原形)
✅ 正确:I need to get accustomed to living in a foreign country.(to 后接动名词)
总结:get accustomed to 是表达“适应/习惯某事”的常用短语,核心是“过程+介词to+名词/动名词”,记住这两点就能灵活运用啦!