“see through”是一个多义的英语动词短语,核心含义围绕“穿透、识破、坚持”展开,具体用法和含义需结合语境判断。以下是详细解析+地道例句:
最常见的用法,指发现事物的“真实面目”,不被表面欺骗。
结构:`see through + sb./sth.`(sb. 指试图欺骗的人;sth. 指谎言、伪装等)
例句:
He saw through her fake smile—she was clearly upset.(他识破了她的假笑——她明显很沮丧。)
The police quickly saw through the criminal's disguise.(警方很快识破了罪犯的伪装。)
Don't believe his excuses—I can see through him.(别信他的借口——我看穿他了。)
指深刻了解某人的真实性格或目的,不会被表面迷惑。
结构:`see through + sb.`
例句:
After years of working together, I see through him—he's only in it for the money.(一起工作多年后,我看透他了——他只是为了钱。)
She thinks she can fool everyone, but I see through her.(她以为能骗所有人,但我看透她了。)
指持续做某事直到结束,不放弃(强调“坚持到最后”)。
结构:`see through + sth.`(sth. 指任务、项目、计划等);或 `see through to the end`(坚持到最后)
例句:
Despite the challenges, we're determined to see this project through.(尽管有挑战,我们决心完成这个项目。)
He promised to see the job through, no matter how long it takes.(他承诺不管花多久都会把工作做完。)
I will see this through to the end—no giving up!(我会坚持到最后——绝不放弃!)
指穿过透明/半透明的物体看到后面的东西(如玻璃、窗户、雾等)。
结构:`see through + sth.`(sth. 指玻璃、窗户、雾、窗帘等)
例句:
I saw through the window a cat sitting on the fence.(我透过窗户看到一只猫坐在篱笆上。)
The fog was so thick that I couldn't see through it.(雾太浓了,我无法透过它看到东西。)
Can you see through this stained glass?(你能透过这块彩色玻璃看到吗?)
含义:帮助某人度过(困难时期/危机)(强调“支撑某人度过困境”)。
结构:`see + sb. + through + sth.`(sb. 是被帮助的人;sth. 是困难、时期等)
例句:
My savings saw me through the unemployment period.(我的积蓄帮我度过了失业期。)
Her friends saw her through the divorce.(她的朋友帮她度过了离婚的难关。)
The emergency fund will see us through the next few months.(这笔紧急基金能帮我们度过接下来的几个月。)
1、 及物性:`see through` 是及物动词短语,后面必须接宾语(sb./sth.);
2、 被动语态:`be seen through` 表示“被识破”,如:His lie was soon seen through by everyone.(他的谎言很快被大家识破了。);
3、 区分:`see through sb.`(看透某人) vs. `see sb. through`(帮助某人度过)——注意宾语位置的差异!
含义 | 例句 |
---|---|
识破谎言/伪装 | She saw through his excuse immediately. |
看透某人本质 | I can see through him—he's not trustworthy. |
完成任务/坚持到底 | We'll see this project through. |
透过物体看 | I saw through the window a man walking. |
帮助某人度过困境 | My family saw me through the hard times. |
通过以上例子,你可以根据语境快速判断`see through`的含义,再结合结构灵活使用!