英语短语work at是一个常用的及物动词短语,核心含义围绕“持续投入精力做某事”,具体可分为以下三类用法,搭配名词、代词或动名词(因at是介词):
强调“任职于某个场所或岗位”,后接工作地点/职业名称。
She works at a top law firm in New York.(她在纽约一家顶级律所工作。)
My mom used to work at a primary school as a teacher.(我妈妈以前在小学当老师。)
突出“为达成目标而持续付出努力”,后接需要改进的事物(如习惯、状态)或动名词。
I’ve been working at improving my time management skills.(我一直在努力提升时间管理能力。)
They work hard at keeping their marriage strong.(他们努力维持婚姻的稳固。)
强调“为掌握某能力而刻意练习”,后接技能、学科或活动。
He’s working at his guitar playing every evening.(他每天晚上都在钻研吉他演奏。)
You need to work at your math if you want to pass the exam.(如果想通过考试,你得钻研数学。)
work hard at sth:努力做某事(强调努力程度)
例:She works hard at her job to get a promotion.(她努力工作以求晋升。)
keep working at sth:继续努力做某事(强调坚持)
例:Keep working at your French—you’ll speak fluently soon.(继续学法语,你很快会说得流利。)
spend time working at sth:花时间做某事
例:I spend an hour every day working at my writing.(我每天花一小时练写作。)
容易和work on混淆,关键差异在于:
work at:侧重“过程性努力”(如技能提升、习惯养成);
work on:侧重“具体任务/项目”(如做报告、修家具)。
例:
She’s working on a presentation for tomorrow.(她在做明天的汇报(具体任务)。)
She’s working at being more confident in meetings.(她在努力让自己在会议中更自信(过程性努力)。)
"work at"的核心是“持续投入精力于某件需要长期努力的事”,无论是工作、技能还是目标,都强调“过程中的坚持”。掌握它的关键是结合具体语境判断是“任职”“努力改进”还是“钻研学习”,再搭配合适的宾语。