英语短语 "restrain…from" 的核心含义是 “阻止;抑制;约束(某人/某物做某事)”,强调通过外力或自我控制来限制某个动作的发生。
短语结构为:restrain + 宾语(人/物) + from + 动名词/名词
(注:`from` 是介词,后接动名词(doing)或名词,不可接动词原形;`restrain` 是及物动词,必须带宾语)
1、 阻止他人做某事(外力约束)
主语通常是“人、规则、法律”等有约束能力的主体,宾语是被阻止的对象。
The teacher restrained the students from talking during the exam.
老师阻止学生在考试时说话。
The law restrains people from smoking in public places.
法律禁止人们在公共场所吸烟。
The security guard restrained the thief from running away.
保安阻止小偷逃跑。
2、 自我克制做某事(内在控制)
常见搭配:restrain oneself from doing sth.(克制自己不做某事)
I had to restrain myself from laughing at his silly joke.
我得克制自己不笑他的蠢笑话。
She restrained her anger from showing on her face.
她抑制住愤怒,不让情绪表现在脸上。
He tried to restrain himself from commenting on the boss’s mistake.
他试图克制自己不评论老板的错误。
3、 阻止某物发生(抽象或具体事物)
宾语可以是抽象的情感、行为,或具体的事物。
The medication helps restrain the disease from spreading.
这种药有助于抑制疾病传播。
Parents should restrain their children from playing with fire.
父母应阻止孩子玩火。
若强调“被约束/阻止”,可使用被动语态:be restrained from doing sth.
He was restrained from leaving the house by his parents.
他被父母阻止离开家。
The protesters were restrained from entering the building.
抗议者被阻止进入大楼。
与 prevent…from / stop…from / keep…from 都有“阻止”的含义,但 restrain 更强调“克制、约束”(如自我控制或有针对性的限制),而其他短语更侧重“防止结果发生”(如prevent强调“预先阻止”)。
I restrained myself from eating the cake.(我克制自己不吃蛋糕——主观控制)
I prevented myself from eating the cake.(我阻止自己吃蛋糕——比如把蛋糕藏起来)
核心:通过控制(外力或自我)限制动作发生;
结构:及物动词+宾语+from+动名词/名词;
高频搭配:restrain oneself from doing sth.(自我克制)。
通过以上示例和分析,相信你能快速掌握这个短语的用法~