英语短语 "all around" 是一个常用的副词或形容词短语,核心含义围绕“周围、到处、全面”展开,具体意思和用法需结合语境判断。以下是详细解析:
"all around" 主要表达 “空间/范围上的全覆盖” 或 “能力/性质上的全面性”,可分为三类场景:
强调某物体/区域的周边全部范围,常用来描述空间分布。
例子:
There are trees all around the playground.(操场四周都是树。)
The moon was shining bright all around the lake.(月光照亮了湖的四周。)
强调搜索、观察或影响的范围覆盖整个区域,相当于“everywhere”或“throughout”。
例子:
She looked all around for her lost phone.(她到处找丢失的手机。)
The news spread all around the small town within an hour.(消息一小时内传遍了整个小镇。)
当修饰名词时,"all-around" 作定语,强调某人/某物在多个方面都具备能力或特征(美式英语常用,英式英语更常说“all-round”)。
例子:
He’s an all-around athlete—he can run, swim, and play basketball.(他是个全能运动员——会跑步、游泳、打篮球。)
This new phone is an all-around device for work and entertainment.(这款新手机是集工作与娱乐于一体的全能设备。)
all around the world:全世界(= all over the world)
例:People all around the world celebrate Christmas.(全世界的人都庆祝圣诞节。)
all around the clock:全天候;昼夜不停地(= around the clock,更常用)
例:The hospital staff works all around the clock to save lives.(医院 staff 昼夜不停地抢救生命。)
all around the year:一整年;全年
例:The region has mild weather all around the year.(这个地区全年气候温和。)
作副词短语时,"all around" 通常放在动词或地点名词后(如“look all around”“trees all around the house”);
作形容词时,需用连字符“all-around”,且只能放在名词前作定语(如“an all-around player”,不能说“a player all-around”)。
"all around" 的核心是“全覆盖”——无论是空间的“周围/到处”,还是能力的“全面/全能”,都强调“没有遗漏”。结合语境灵活判断,就能准确使用啦!