英语短语"go on"是一个多功能的常用表达,核心含义围绕“延续、进展”展开,具体意思和用法需结合语境判断。以下是其高频含义+搭配+例句的详细解析:
强调“中断后继续”或“完成一件事后接着做另一件”,分三种搭配:
1、 go on doing sth:继续做同一件事(中间有中断,如休息、被打断)
After a cup of coffee, she went on writing her essay.(喝了杯咖啡后,她继续写论文。)
(之前在写论文,中断后继续做同一件事)
2、 go on to do sth:完成一件事后,接着做另一件事(强调“转向新动作”)
He finished his homework and then went on to play video games.(他做完作业,接着玩游戏。)
(作业是第一件事,游戏是第二件事)
3、 go on with sth:继续某事(后接名词/代词,等同于“continue with sth”)
Can I go on with my story?(我能继续讲我的故事吗?)
用于询问或描述“正在发生的事”,常用What's going on?(怎么了?发生什么了?)
例1:What's going on in the classroom? It's so noisy!(教室里怎么了?这么吵!)
例2:The party went on as planned, even though it rained.(尽管下雨,派对还是按计划进行了。)
强调“时间上的延长”,后接时间段或“until+时间点”。
例1:The rain went on for three days.(雨下了三天。)
例2:The meeting went on until 9 PM.(会议持续到晚上9点。)
带有不耐烦的语气,搭配go on about sth(唠叨某事)。
例1:Stop going on about your exam! I'm tired of hearing it.(别再唠叨你的考试了!我听烦了。)
例2:My dad always goes on about how hard life was when he was young.(我爸总没完没了说他年轻时生活多苦。)
常用As time goes on...(随着时间推移...),强调“时间的自然延续”。
例1:As time goes on, you'll forget the pain.(随着时间推移,你会忘记痛苦。)
例2:Our relationship has changed a lot as the years go on.(随着岁月流逝,我们的关系变了很多。)
结构 | 含义 | 例子 |
---|---|---|
go on doing sth | 继续做同一件事 | He went on reading after the call.(接完电话继续看书) |
go on to do sth | 完成一件事后做另一件 | She went on to become a doctor.(她后来成了医生) |
go on a diet:节食(“开始/继续节食”,注意这里“go on”表“从事”)
go on strike:罢工(“继续/开始罢工”)
go on air:(广播/电视)开始播出
总结:"go on"的核心是“延续”,无论是动作的继续、事件的进展,还是时间的流逝,都围绕“不停止”展开。结合搭配和语境,就能准确理解其含义啦!