该短语通常为 及物结构,需接宾语(名词、代词或从句),常见搭配和注意点如下:
当宾语是名词/名词短语时,可放在"take"和"into account"之间;若宾语是代词(如it/them),则必须放在中间(不可说"take into account it")。
例子1(接名词):
When choosing a university, you should take the location and tuition fees into account.
(选大学时,你应该考虑地理位置和学费。)
例子2(接代词):
The feedback from customers is valuable—we will take it into account when improving our product.
(客户的反馈很有价值——我们改进产品时会考虑它。)
当宾语是完整的句子(表达具体情况)时,需用"that"引导从句,此时"take into account"整体视为及物动词,后接宾语从句。
例子:
The teacher took into account that some students had missed the previous class when designing the test.
(老师设计考试时,考虑到有些学生缺了上节课。)
当强调"某因素被考虑"时,常用被动形式,结构为"主语(被考虑的因素)+ be动词 + taken into account"。
例子:
The environmental impact of the project must be taken into account before construction starts.
(项目动工前,必须考虑其对环境的影响。)
take account of(用法类似,后接名词/代词,如:take account of sb.'s feelings 考虑某人的感受)
consider(及物动词,直接接宾语,如:consider the risk 考虑风险)
take sth. into consideration(与"take into account"完全同义,更正式)
"take into account" 是表达"考虑因素"的高频短语,关键是明确宾语的位置(代词必放中间,名词可前可后,从句用that引导),结合主动/被动语境灵活使用。通过具体例子能更快掌握其用法~