该短语是“及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(as引导)”的结构,核心逻辑是:主语(认知者)→ 把宾语(被认知的人/物)→ 归类为/认定为 → as后的内容(认知结果)。
主动语态:主语 + view + 宾语(sb/sth) + as + 补足语
被动语态:宾语(sb/sth) + be viewed as + 补足语 + (by 主语)
as后面通常接名词、形容词、动名词或介词短语(需表示“性质、身份、状态”等),具体例子如下:
强调将某人/物归类为某一具体的“类别”或“身份”。
I view you as my lifelong friend.(我把你视为一生的朋友。)
The company views customer trust as its most valuable asset.(公司将客户信任视为最宝贵的资产。)
This painting is viewed as a masterpiece by art critics.(这幅画被艺术评论家视为杰作。)
强调对某人/物的“性质或状态”的判断。
She views the new policy as unfair to low-income families.(她认为新政策对低收入家庭不公平。)
Most people view honesty as essential in a relationship.(大多数人认为诚实是人际关系的关键。)
The plan was viewed as impractical by the committee.(委员会认为这个计划不切实际。)
动名词在这里相当于“抽象名词”,强调将某行为视为某种“事物”。
He views running as a way to relieve stress.(他把跑步看作缓解压力的方式。)
Many parents view screen time as harmful to children’s eyes.(很多家长认为看电子屏幕对孩子的眼睛有害。)
介词短语需表达“状态”,相当于形容词性结构。
The manager views the project as under control.(经理认为项目在可控范围内。)
We view the situation as beyond our ability to solve.(我们认为这个情况超出了我们的解决能力。)
否定形式:在view前加don’t/doesn’t/didn’t等否定词,表达“不认为…是”。
I don’t view him as a competent leader.(我不认为他是个称职的领导。)
疑问句形式:将助动词提前,询问对方的认知。
Do you view this decision as wise?(你认为这个决定明智吗?)
同义词替换:可与regard…as(最接近)、consider…as(可省略as)、see…as、look on…as互换,用法基本一致。
She regards her teacher as a role model.(= She views her teacher as a role model.)
"view…as" 是表达“主观认知”的核心短语,关键是明确“被认知的对象”和“认知的结果”。只要掌握“宾语 + as + 补足语”的结构,就能灵活运用在口语和写作中。