“write down”是英语中常用的及物动词短语,核心含义是“写下;记录;把……写下来”,强调将信息(如文字、数字、想法等)从“口头/脑海”转化为“书面形式”。
“write down”是“动词+副词”结构的短语,宾语的位置需注意:
1、 宾语是名词:可放在短语中间或后面(更常用放后面);
2、 宾语是代词(如it/them/him等):必须放在短语中间(这是易错点!)。
Please write down your phone number on the form.
请在表格上写下你的电话号码。
She always writes down new words in her notebook.
她总把新单词写在笔记本里。
Don’t forget to write down the meeting time.
别忘记录下会议时间。
The recipe is complicated—let me write it down for you.
这个食谱很复杂,我给你写下来。(不能说“write down it”)
Did you hear that joke? I need to write it down before I forget.
你听到那个笑话了吗?我得赶紧写下来,不然就忘了。
Write down what the teacher says—she’s giving important advice.
把老师说的话写下来,她在给重要建议。
He wrote down how to fix the bike step by step.
他把修自行车的步骤一步步写了下来。
All the details of the plan were written down by the manager.
计划的所有细节都被经理记录下来了。
The ancient stories were written down centuries later.
这些古老的故事是几百年后才被记录下来的。
write down notes 记笔记
write down a list 列清单
write down ideas 记录想法
write down a reminder 写提醒条
write down:侧重“快速/简单记录”(如随手写、记要点);
write up:侧重“整理成正式文字”(如写报告、总结、文章)。
例:He wrote down some notes during the meeting, then wrote up a full report.
他会议期间记了些笔记,之后整理成了完整的报告。
总之,“write down”是日常交流和学习中高频使用的短语,掌握其宾语位置规则(代词放中间)和常见搭配,就能准确运用啦!