英语短语cut out是一个多义短语,核心含义围绕“去除、停止、适配”展开,具体用法需结合语境判断。以下是其常见义项+用法+例句的详细解析:
指用工具(剪刀、刀等)从整体中移除部分,常与from搭配(cut sth out of sth)。
She cut out a picture of a cat from the magazine.(她从杂志上剪下一张猫的图片。)
Cut out the rotten parts of the apple before eating.(吃苹果前把烂的部分切掉。)
用于表示终止某种行为(尤其指不良习惯或烦人的动作),后接名词/动名词。
You should cut out smoking—it’s bad for your health.(你应该戒烟——吸烟有害健康。)
Cut out the noise! I’m trying to study.(别吵了!我在学习。)
常用于be cut out for sb/sth或be cut out to do sth结构,强调“天生/本质上适合”。
She’s cut out for teaching—she loves kids and explains things clearly.(她适合当老师——她喜欢孩子,讲解也清楚。)
I don’t think he’s cut out to be a leader—he’s too shy.(我觉得他不适合当领导——他太害羞了。)
指从文字、音频、视频等中删去不必要的部分,常与from搭配。
The teacher told me to cut out the last paragraph of my essay—it was off-topic.(老师让我删掉作文的最后一段——跑题了。)
The director cut out the boring scene from the movie.(导演从电影中剪掉了无聊的片段。)
不及物用法,指发动机、电器等突然停止工作(常因故障或燃料不足)。
The car’s engine cut out halfway up the hill.(汽车发动机在半山腰突然熄火了。)
The heater cut out in the middle of the night—we were freezing!(暖气半夜停了——我们冻坏了!)
固定表达Cut it out!,用于制止他人的胡闹、唠叨或令人讨厌的行为(语气较直接)。
Cut it out! You’re making fun of me again.(别闹了!你又在取笑我。)
A: (一直敲桌子) B: Cut it out! I can’t concentrate.(A:(一直敲桌子)B:别敲了!我没法集中注意力。)
义项 | 常用结构/搭配 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
剪掉/切去 | cut sth out of sth | Cut out the star from the paper. |
停止/戒除 | cut out (doing) sth | Cut out eating late at night. |
适合/胜任 | be cut out for/to do sth | He’s cut out to be a doctor. |
删除/略去 | cut sth out (from sth) | Cut out the error from the report. |
机器熄火 | (sth) cut out(不及物) | The generator cut out suddenly. |
口语“别闹了” | Cut it out! | Cut it out—this isn’t funny! |