"collect oneself" 是一个反身动词短语,核心指通过自我调整,从情绪波动、思维混乱或紧张状态中恢复镇定/理清思路。可拆解为两种常见场景下的用法:
用于从震惊、激动、焦虑、愤怒等强烈情绪中平复,回归冷静。
语境:遭遇意外、听到坏消息、情绪失控时。
例句:
After hearing she failed the exam, she took a deep breath to collect herself before telling her parents.(听到考试不及格的消息后,她深呼吸让自己镇定下来,再告诉父母。)
The crowd was screaming, so the singer paused to collect himself before continuing the performance.(观众尖叫不停,歌手停顿了一下让自己镇定,再继续表演。)
用于从混乱、迷茫、被打断的状态中理清头绪,准备表达或行动。
语境:被复杂问题问懵、需要组织语言、思路卡壳时。
例句:
The interviewer asked a tricky question, so I took a second to collect myself before answering.(面试官问了个 tricky 的问题,我花了一秒钟整理思路再回答。)
I can’t start writing yet—I need to collect my thoughts first.(我还没法开始写——得先理清思路。)
1、 必须加反身代词:
短语中的 "oneself" 需根据主语替换(如 myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves),因为动作指向主语自身。
✅ 正确:I need to collect myself before the presentation.
❌ 错误:I need to collect before the presentation.
2、 常见搭配与变体:
与 "take a moment/minute" 连用,强调"花时间调整":
She took a moment to collect herself after the argument.(争吵后她花了点时间冷静。)
变体 collect one's thoughts:更侧重"理清思路"(= organize one's ideas):
Let me collect my thoughts—I’m not ready to answer yet.(让我理理思路——我还没准备好回答。)
3、 时态与场景:
过去式:collected oneself(描述过去的调整);
现在分词:collecting oneself(描述正在进行的调整);
常见场景:面试、演讲、突发事故、情绪爆发后。
"collect oneself" 本质是"自我校准"——无论是情绪上的"平复"还是思维上的"理清",都是通过主动调整让自己回归稳定状态。记住:必须带反身代词,且多用于需要"暂停调整"的场景~