短语拆解:
triumph(动词):意为“取得胜利;战胜”(不及物动词,需搭配介词引出“战胜的对象”);
over(介词):表示“跨越、克服”(连接“胜利”与“被战胜的事物”);
difficulties(名词复数):代指“各种困难、挑战或阻碍”。
"triumph over difficulties"是动词短语,主要作句子的谓语,强调“经过努力最终战胜困难”的结果,且带有强烈的“胜利感”或“成就感”(比普通的"overcome difficulties"更突出“成功的喜悦”)。
主语通常是有主观能动性的主体(人、团队、组织),或抽象的精神/信念(需逻辑合理)。
人作主语(最常见):
He triumphed over difficulties and started his own business.
(他战胜困难,创办了自己的公司。)
团队/组织作主语:
The rescue team triumphed over difficulties to save the trapped hikers.
(救援队克服困难,救出了被困的徒步者。)
抽象事物作主语(拟人化表达):
Hope triumphed over difficulties during the tough times.
(在艰难时期,希望战胜了困难。)
根据语境可灵活调整时态,常见用法:
一般过去时(描述过去的具体事件):
She triumphed over difficulties in her studies and got into her dream university.
(她克服学习困难,考上了理想的大学。)
现在完成时(强调对现在的影响):
They have triumphed over many difficulties together as a couple.
(作为夫妻,他们一起战胜了许多困难。)
动名词形式(作主语/宾语,强调“行为本身”):
Triumphing over difficulties is a key part of personal growth.
(战胜困难是个人成长的关键部分。)
近义词:overcome difficulties(克服困难)、conquer difficulties(征服困难)、get through difficulties(度过困难)。
差异:
"triumph over" 更突出“胜利的喜悦”和“成就感”(隐含“困难曾看似不可逾越”);
"overcome" 侧重“解决问题的过程”;
"conquer" 强调“彻底制服”(语气更强硬)。
可替换"difficulties"为其他表示“阻碍”的词,形成更丰富的表达:
triumph over adversity(战胜逆境)
triumph over challenges(战胜挑战)
triumph over obstacles(战胜障碍)
"triumph over difficulties"是一个积极励志的动词短语,核心是“通过努力实现胜利”。使用时需注意:
主语需为“能主动行动的主体”(人/团队/抽象精神);
时态匹配语境(过去/现在完成/动名词);
侧重“胜利感”,适用于叙事、励志类场景。
例句巩固:1、 After years of hard work, she finally triumphed over difficulties and became a successful writer.
(经过多年努力,她终于战胜困难,成为一名成功的作家。)
2、 The team's unity helped them triumph over difficulties in the competition.
(团队的团结帮助他们在比赛中克服了困难。)