英语短语 "at the very least" 是一个强调性的表达,核心含义是 “至少;起码;最低限度”,但比普通的 "at least" 更加强调必要性、底线或不可妥协的最低要求。
用于突出某件事是“最基本、最起码应该做到的”,或某个数量/情况是“最低限度的下限”,隐含“不能比这更少/更差”的语气。
"at the very least" 可以灵活放在句首、句中或句末,后接名词、动词短语、从句等,具体场景如下:
当你想指出对方必须满足的基本底线时,用此短语加强语气。
句首:At the very least, you should apologize for being late.(起码你应该为迟到道歉。)
句中:He should, at the very least, have told us he was changing plans.(他至少应该告诉我们他要改变计划。)
句末:You can't skip the meeting—you need to be there at the very least.(你不能缺席会议——起码得在场。)
用于说明某个数值、数量或程度是“最小可能”,不能再少。
The repair will cost $200 at the very least.(维修至少要花200美元。)
I need to study for 2 hours tonight, at the very least.(我今晚至少要学2小时。)
有时也用于先提最低要求,暗示实际期望更高(相当于“退一步说”)。
She's not just a good singer—she's a great one, at the very least.(她不止是好歌手——退一步说,也是顶尖的。)
The movie was boring, if not terrible, at the very least.(这电影就算不烂,起码也很无聊。)
短语 | 语气强度 | 用法侧重 | 例子 |
---|---|---|---|
at least | 普通 | 客观说明“最低限度” | I need at least 8 hours of sleep.(我至少要睡8小时。) |
at the very least | 强烈 | 强调“必须满足的底线”,带情绪(不满、提醒) | You need to get 8 hours of sleep at the very least—you're exhausted!(你起码要睡8小时——你都累垮了!) |
接动词原形/情态动词:At the very least, we must try.(起码我们得试试。)
接完成时:He should have called, at the very least.(他至少应该打个电话。)
接名词短语:At the very least, a thank-you note is required.(起码要写封感谢信。)
"at the very least" 是加强版的“at least”,用于突出底线、强调必要性,适合在需要“严肃提醒、明确要求”或“强调下限”的场景中使用。无论是口语还是书面语都很常见,能让表达更有力度。